How to milk a young goat correctly
Goat milk contains many vitamins that have a beneficial effect on the human body. But not everyone likes to drink such milk, because it has its own specific taste and smell. But those who still prefer to use such a product and have an animal are wondering how to milk a goat.
Distributing a young goat
In order to get quality milk, you need to follow some milking rules. Only after studying all the recommendations will you learn how to milk a goat properly.
Preparing the goat for milking
To milk a goat, you need to carefully prepare for this, because the milk of a goat after lambing is a special procedure here it is important to know the nuances. Before milking a first-calf goat, wear clean, disposable, seamless gloves that can be purchased at the pharmacy. It is also recommended to use a special apron. All equipment that will be used to milk the goat must be disinfected.
Wash the udder thoroughly before milking. Each nipple should be thoroughly wiped with a clean, soft, damp cloth. You need to wash the udder with boiled water cooled to room temperature. When all the above steps are completed, each nipple and udder should be wiped with a dry cloth. Disposable towels can be used if desired. To correctly understand the wiping technology, you can first watch the milking video from the professionals.
In order for the goat to be milked easily, the udder must be massaged. The first streams of milk must be drained into a separate container. It is not recommended to be used for food. Veterinarians say that this first trickle of milk contains a lot of bacteria that are harmful to both humans and animals.
Goat Milking Rules
In order for your goat to be milked correctly, you must follow certain rules. This will make it possible to obtain not only high-quality milk, but also to increase its quantity.
The basic rules that every breeder must follow:
- You can get milk for the first time after the first lambing. If the desire is greater, it is possible before it.
- The goat should be milked about three times. In winter, an animal can be milked no more than twice a day.
- To get more milk, the goat must be milked at a precise time.
- The goat should be handled very carefully during milking. You can't beat or shout at her.
- You need to milk out all the milk to the end. If this is not done, then the animal can get sick with mastitis.
- A little sunflower cake should be introduced into the diet. This substance helps to improve milk production.
It is worth remembering that what and how much milk the goat will give depends only on you. A goat should not only be brought in and sometimes fed, but loved and properly cared for. Only then will you be able to get a large amount of milk.
If you can tame a young goat from the very beginning, then immediately after the first lambing it will give a lot of milk. It will be enough to feed the kids, and you will also get it.And in order to learn more about how to properly care for and milk a goat, you can watch a video from professional farmers.
Udder preparation
Proper preparation
During pregnancy, the udder of the goat must be prepared. This must be done not only when she is in position, but also when the kids are born. The udder should be prepared about a couple of months before delivery. Such a manipulation will allow you to milk the goat after the first lambing without any difficulties.
In order for the udder to be ready for the arrival of milk, the animal must be accustomed to milking, but this should be done gradually. To do this, you just need to massage each nipple daily. In the process, you can use a cloth made from natural materials.
During pregnancy, if the goat has already given birth, it must be started. Such actions should be carried out several months before lambing. This must be done so that the amount of milk does not decrease with the birth of the kids. First you need to milk once a day, and after a while you need to milk once every two to three days.
A situation may arise that the animal's milk will come right up to the very birth. In this case, do not milk all the milk. It contains certain nutrients that allow the fetus to develop normally.
If you prepare the udder of a goat in this way, then the question of how to properly milk the goat after lambing should not arise. Observing the rules of such preparation, it will be much easier to milk the goat.
Distributing a goat after the first birth
How to milk a goat after the first lambing? This question interests every breeder. If you want to get milk from a goat, then it is better to have animals that are intended for this. Only then will it be possible to milk them in the first week after lambing. Other breeds can be milked only a few months after giving birth.
The distribution of the goat after the birth of babies is done in order to feed the small animal. If you breed goats in order to profit from them, then the goat should not be near the mother. But the pens should be located so that the newborn can see his mother.
If the kids themselves eat their mother's milk, they can damage the first-calf goat with their little horns. Also, babies drink a lot more milk than they should, and this will negatively affect your business. Therefore, it is better to milk a goat after lambing on your own.
In the first month after lambing, the animal gives a much larger volume of product, more than in the second. Therefore, it is best to milk her about five times a day. But you need to feed the kids no more than four times a day. So there is enough milk not only to feed the babies, but also to sell.
The firstborn should be kept separately and given special attention. Nutrition and udder care play an important role. So, a goat that is milked 5 times a day needs to be fed 3 times a day. You know how to milk your goat after the first lambing, but what to do with the one that has never given birth.
By the way of a nulliparous goat
Goat milk is tasty and healthy
How to milk a goat without lambing? It must be said right away that this is not so easy to do. A nulliparous goat should be tried to be fed 3 times a day. Milk will not appear immediately, but over time you will be able to achieve the desired result. After a few days, the first drops will appear, then a trickle and eventually you will reach normal milking.
If such procedures with a goat are performed for the first time, then know that it may not be to her liking. Therefore, try to protect yourself from horns and legs. You can give her something to eat at this moment and you must definitely tie her to something. So the animal will behave more calmly.
If you are not in a hurry to get milk from a nulliparous goat, then you can start it. Let her independently saturate her body with all the necessary vitamins and minerals. Then you can try to repeat the process.
As you can see, it is not very difficult to distribute a goat that has not given birth, you just need to have a little patience. You will definitely get the desired result, but it's worth a little work for this. In the same way, a dry goat is milked.
How to milk a goat after a false pregnancy
How easy it is to milk a goat after the first lambing is known, but few people know how to milk a goat after a false pregnancy. Ovulation in goats takes place regardless of mating. Due to the fact that during this period, two types of hormones are produced and a false pregnancy occurs. Externally and internally, the same processes occur as during normal pregnancy. At first glance, the goat is pregnant, but when the moment of childbirth comes, it simply throws out the water.
In case of a false pregnancy, the animal should be shown to the veterinarian. He will prescribe a course of treatment that will avoid such problems in the future.
It is worth knowing that in order to detect pregnancy, three months must pass from the moment of conception. Breeding should be done in exactly the same way as in a normal pregnancy. Over time, lactation will normalize, and you will receive the same amount of product as before.
Conclusion
The goat, both after giving birth and before them, gives a high-quality product, but in order to achieve this, you need to carefully look after the animal. In order for the animal to milk well after pregnancy, you need to prepare the udder even before giving birth. This is the only way you can get milk immediately after the kids appear.
If your goat has had a false pregnancy, then don't panic. This is not some kind of disease and it is not difficult to cope with such a problem. Just contact your veterinarian who will tell you what to do with such an animal and how to milk it. A problem such as a false pregnancy is very quickly eliminated with the help of special therapy. But after that it is still worth watching the goat, so as not to face such a nuisance again.