The choice of compound feed for cattle

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Only patient farmers who are not intimidated by the difficult tasks acquire cattle. How to give compound feed to calves and which feed to choose for cows should be learned before breeding demanding animals. The composition of feed for cattle is important for many reasons, but first of all, food for livestock is a source of vitamins, nutrients that are necessary for all developmental cycles of heifers and bulls. How to organize the work of a farm?

Compound feed for cattle

Characteristics of compound feed

Compound feed for calves is different from what kind of compound feed for cattle is harvested by humans. The animal grows up, goes hunting, produces offspring - all these periods require an urgent and radical change in diet. Without correction of nutrition and products that enter the cattle feeder, animals weaken and even die.

Cattle feed recipes are passed on from one farmer to another as very important information. You should carefully select compound feed for cattle, and you can buy them only from trusted sellers. Subsequently, a person eats animal meat, eats its milk, and the well-being of the farmer's family depends on the quality of complementary foods. The composition of food for livestock is not chosen at random or "by eye". A negligent attitude towards their own economy leads to its decline.

The benefits of compound feed for cattle

Why feed cows and bulls? Dry food is used for complementary feeding of females and males without fail, because it consists of the most essential substances and trace elements that are so necessary for cattle. Cattle are unpretentious to living conditions, but very picky about food. This is the peculiarity of the breed. The whole life of animals depends on food, green and dry food. Calves change their diet before starting, because its composition completely goes into milk for lactation. Gobies are prepared for meat according to a special table so that the resulting product is tasty and healthy. The composition of animal feed for cattle changes several times a year. This responsibility rests entirely on the shoulders of the farmer.

What compound feed should not be given to a calf, and which will not be accepted by a cow? All these little things are difficult to keep in mind, so in those cases when a farmer starts a cattle, he needs to draw up a special complementary feeding calendar. It should be noted in it what and when a cow, a bull, a calf consumes. The composition of the compound feed is selected first of all, and then it is supplemented with green and vitamin supplements.

Proper nutrition for cows

How much does a cow eat in one day? The nutritional value of compound feed and dairy products determines the composition of the feeder. What diet does a healthy cow and bull grow from? Every day, the calf needs to be given vitamins, without which the young develop more slowly. Cattle are butchered by age and gender: this makes it easier to monitor the behavior and feeding of animals.In such conditions, there will be no injuries to animals and unwanted unprepared pregnancies.

Giving only greens to a calf or cow is very dangerous. This thoughtless attitude will put an end to the idea of ​​organizing your own large farm. The cow will not be able to bear healthy offspring, and the calf will not be able to grow in a short time only on green forage. From a month of life, the calf is vaccinated with proper nutrition for the cattle.

How to properly formulate a calf's diet

A balanced diet is what animals need at any stage of development. Food recipes that are high in nutrition and minimal harm can help you take care of your livestock. An important condition for the comfortable life of cows and males is clean water, which, with the exception of some cases (preparation for launch at the heifer or special fattening of the bull), should always be in large quantities. The nutritional value of complementary foods affects the quality of dairy products and meat that ends up on the table to a person. For the young, the main problem is weight gain.

A cattle that does not eat enough, once in a pasture, clogs its stomach with grass, which has a bad effect on weight gain.

During the month, the growth of young animals can be zero. Keeping cattle that have no use is pointless. For dairy heifers, feed recipes (regular feeding) come first. All a farmer needs to keep production going is to take care of the nutrition of the cattle. Quality indicators are the condition of dairy products and meat obtained from domestic animals. If you do not have the strength and ability to raise cattle with your own hands, then you should not take on a difficult job at home.

Useful compound feed for cattle

What is suitable for bulls and what is for cows? Recipes for young stock and feeding of adult cattle depend on calving, start-up, weight gain. Each process is based on nutrition and a balanced but modified diet. Finding quality compound feed is not as easy as it might seem. The best option is to prepare the food yourself. It is profitable, fast and safe for livestock. First, you need to decide what needs to be taken into account in this process so that the heifer does not overeat, and the recipes for the young do not turn out to be too expensive.

A balanced diet for adult cattle consists of:

• juicy and roughage;
• hay;
• top dressing;
• clean water;
• sometimes waste from production (bread and bakery products for bulls).

Recipes for young animals are not complete without supplements in the form of top dressing. This concentrate is made from salt. It is necessary to dose the concentrate carefully and according to a certain scheme. Youngsters need vitamins to grow, which are found in greens. Feeding dry hay alone will not produce the growth the farmer expects. The concentrate is added to young cattle over a period of several months. At the age of 1 year, cows and bulls enter another phase of their own lives. They can be prepared for breeding, left to grow for meat, and set aside for special purposes (castrated test goby). At this age, for the first time, the nutrition of animals changes dramatically. Their feeding becomes fractional, and starter feed is added to the trough.

Cattle feeding option

Feeding livestock is a human priority. The stock of compound feed is produced several times a year according to a pre-planned complementary feeding plan. What determines the quality indicators of compound feed?

At the age of one year, the diet of livestock changes when:

• period of launching cows;
• increase in bull for meat;
• hunting and calving heifers;
• massive cattle disease;
• winter time, when there is no greenery;
• the postpartum period in heifers.

Feeding of livestock is done on a time basis so that the animal gets used to the regime. Violation of the regime will lead to diseases of livestock, there may be an eating disorder, etc.

How to choose a diet for your calves

Combined feed can be pre-starter, starter and for adult animals. Scientists have been developing recipes for such food for several years. The homogeneous structure of such compound feed consists of refined, crushed cereals and substances rich in carbohydrates and low in protein. For compound feed, additives from barley, oats, wheat, corn and meal are characteristic. If adults at any age are given prestarter feed, such a diet will give the best results: such complementary foods are useful and satisfying for all livestock.

There are also granulated and complete feeds. Shorts contain fiber, and cereals - oil, with the help of which animals metabolize quickly. Animals feel good and satisfy hunger for a long time.

For a dairy cow, the meal with cake does not exceed 2 kg per day, but meal is given to animals without restrictions. Granulated and complete feed is added to the feeder according to certain indicators: if an adult cattle consumes up to 15 kg of food per day, then the allotted 1 kg for concentrate and 1 kg of cake (starter) will lead to better milk yield and for rapid growth of animals.

To enhance growth, use corn silage and concentrate, it is especially useful at the age of one year. Salt consumption for males and cows is 100 g per individual. In adulthood, you can increase the amount of concentrate up to 120 g, but not more. After fattening before calving, the cow is returned to its previous nutrition. The starter helps maintain milk production and can be used to feed animals after lingering illnesses. A special table showing pre-starter and balanced feed will help to comply with the regime for livestock.

Advantages and disadvantages of compound feed

Contains mixed feed not only cereals, but also legumes. Peas, beans and rape are practically free of protein, which is harmful to livestock. For the preparation of such complementary foods, grains are used. You can add a similar product to the feeder raw. After it, there is a rapid growth of livestock. The boiled product helps the cow or bull to fill up quickly.

The main advantage of a balanced diet is its low cost, because the consumption is minimal compared to other feeds. Any vitamin, protein or minerals are added to such compound feed. It is also allowed to dilute the calf's daily food intake with such complementary foods (it quickly granulates).

The only disadvantages are the difficulties in preparing it at home. It is not always easy to get all the necessary components. A balanced feed comes in several forms:

• loose powder;
• granules;
• briquettes.

It is possible to buy compound feed in any form convenient for the farmer.

Why compound feed is useful for calves

How should calves be fed? Quality indicators for modern feed. The feed should contain vitamins, amino acids, and protein compounds. So that the cattle does not overeat, it should be taught from an early age. An increased consumption rate will only worsen the growth of young individuals. Feed quality indicators are strictly regulated by the farmer, because young animals are susceptible to various diseases. Characteristics of calf food:

• hard food;
• protein group;
• vitamin and mineral supplements.

Quality indicators for grain crops: 35% corn, 30% wheat. Wheat, if possible, alternate with barley or oats. Diluting basic grains is beneficial and effective. The protein requirement for calves is 25%. This category includes high-quality cake and meal. The norm for vitamins is 4-5%. The development of young males and females follows different patterns. It is important for the bull to gain meat weight that will be sold. The body is assigned a different role.

Treatment of juveniles affects nutrition. The farmer increases the amount of vitamins and proteins consumed. It is important to teach young animals to eat fractionally, with constant overeating, food is not absorbed and interferes with metabolic processes.The necessary regimen is a balanced diet according to the table and a variety of food (multigain, vitamins and minerals). Keeping cattle is a simple process, if you raise the first young animals until the moment when the heifers go to the launch, and the bulls go to the meat product.

Type of feed

There are several types of feed that each farmer needs to study:

1. Fully rational. Energy source for the animal, consisting of grain crops. With the help of such crushed cereals, cattle feel constant satiety and do not overeat greens.
2. Concentrated. The feed contains concentrated proteins, vitamins and various minerals. Such food is responsible for the health of all livestock.
3. Mixed. Granular substances suitable for both cows and sheep.
4. Additional. Protein, vitamin and mineral substances for feeding livestock.

The fauna helps man. It is a source of milk and meat. Healthy and organic products are always very popular among the urban and rural population. Organizing a farm is not easy at first. Over time, a well-coordinated system will work like a clock.

A feeding schedule and calendar for cattle is a great help to the farmer. By planning the feeding of animals in advance, a person can be sure that no important detail of the development of cows or males will be overlooked. Modern feeds do not need unnecessary advertising. They are useful, economical, and cattle eats them with pleasure.