Description of potatoes Ermak
Ermak potatoes were bred by breeders in 1978. It is quite popular. Its description, characteristics and reviews confirm this. It is this potato variety that many gardeners are very pleased with. The famous potato variety Ermak - what is it and what are its advantages?
Description of potatoes Ermak
Characteristics of potatoes
Description of the variety
The description of this potato variety has many positive aspects, as it is early and resistant to many diseases and pests. The growing season is 70-90 days.
Was bred by breeders using the type of potato "Early Rose". Intended for table use. The yield is 35-47 t / ha. The presentation of potatoes is quite high, 87-92%.
The characteristic of the variety is positive and has the following qualities:
- excellent presentation;
- good keeping quality;
- resistant to many diseases and pests;
- low starch composition, which prevents potatoes from boiling too much;
- high productivity;
- loves various fertilizers and feeding;
The only downside is that the price is quite high, since it has only positive qualities.
Descriptions of fruits
The fruits are pink and oval in shape. The eyes are small. The pulp of the fruit is beige with a red addition. During ripening, the corolla has a purple hue. The weight of one fruit fluctuates between 90-117 g. The amount of starch in potatoes is 10-12%, which means that during cooking it does not boil and keeps its shape.
Landing rules
The potato variety Ermak must be prepared in advance before planting in the ground. In addition, it is necessary to select the planting material. The fruits must be healthy and undamaged. If the potatoes are large, they are cut into several pieces. You also need to have 2-3 eyes on each tuber. Before planting, the fruits are germinated and treated with protective agents and fertilizers.
For the harvest to show great results, the tubers are soaked in a fertilizer solution. For its preparation, 400 g of nitrate and superphosphate are taken, these mixtures are dissolved in 10 liters of water. Fruits are placed in the prepared solution for 1 hour. During this time, the potato manages to take in all the nutrients, activates good growth and development of roots and stems. If you carry out the soaking procedure, you can harvest a week earlier.
To harvest a good harvest of Yermak potatoes, you need to know the planting dates and follow them. The Ermak variety is planted in mid-May, many gardeners talk about this when they make a description of the variety. If you deviate from the recommended planting period by 1-1.5 weeks, the yield will be poor. As mentioned above, before planting potatoes in the ground, they prepare the soil and tubers. Tubers begin to be harvested 3 weeks before planting. Only smooth, clean and not rotten fruits are suitable for planting.
Selected beautiful tubers are transferred to a room where there is a lot of light so that they begin to germinate.You can also divide the fruits by size, so it will be convenient to do the seating.
Potato care rules
The plant needs fertilization
The characteristics of the variety indicate that it is not particularly picky, but it is worth paying a little attention to. Keeping the soil in order is the key to a good harvest. To harvest a good and high-quality crop, you need to take care of the plant. The gardeners drew up a description of Ermachk and set out all the conditions that it is desirable to fulfill.
- Mandatory digging of the soil. The first time they are loosened to a depth of 10 cm, and the subsequent ones by 5 cm.
- Top dressing begins when the plant reaches 15 cm.
- You can water the plant at the same time as feeding. During the entire growth period, 3 additional dressings are carried out. Fertilizers are used nitrogen, total and phosphorus-potassium. If you apply nitrogen fertilizer, then you need to control their amount. Therefore, it is better not to feed than to feed the plant, as it is possible to cause some damage to the roots and fruits.
Often, inexperienced gardeners are interested in the amount of watering in order to get a large harvest. Watering the type of potato Ermak does not differ from the watering of other types of potato. In hot weather, the amount of water must be increased, and if the weather is of average temperatures, then watering is used 3 times per season.
How to store potatoes correctly
The keeping quality of fruits depends on many reasons. First of all, these are weather conditions. If during ripening it was very cold and cloudy, then during storage there can be severe losses. The soil itself also affects storage. If the roots were grown on sandy loam and chernozem soils, then the potatoes will be stored much better. If you overdo it with nitrogen fertilizers, then the fruits will not last long. They can be killed by disease. Such factors also apply to the roots, which were low in potassium.
If the fruits become infected with late blight, they will not live long. The last and most important reason is the conditions in which vegetables will be stored. In order for the fruits to survive until the next planting, you need to know a few rules. In order to provide all the necessary conditions, after digging the crop must be dried. If you are already going to hide the potatoes in the cellar, before that, the fruits must be sorted.
Damaged and diseased fruits are thrown away. You only need to store potatoes whole and healthy. The storage time depends on the size of the fruit itself. The middle period includes large tubers. If the storage time is long, then medium potatoes are laid. The rest must be used in a short time.
What parasites and diseases can Yermak catch
The characteristic of the variety is positive even during diseases, since it is not exposed to almost everything. But there are exceptions, so preventive measures should be taken. To do this, use various means that are sold in special stores.
In addition, you can use folk methods in the fight against midges by treating the leaves of the plant with a solution of potassium permanganate (add a small amount to the water until it turns pale purple).
Conclusion
Ermak potatoes have existed for a long time and have become very popular among gardeners. It is unique in its taste and is suitable for preparing any dish. He was loved for its quick ripening, and the amount of harvest.
He is not whimsical in cultivation and care, but he should be given a little attention. If you follow all the rules, you can get a good harvest, which confirms the characteristics of the variety.