What should be feeding goslings at home

3

2725

Article rating

Feeding goslings at home is an extremely important aspect in keeping poultry. It depends on how correctly the gosling was fed whether it can quickly gain weight (this is especially true for broilers). Also, the quality of feeding affects when the goose will bring the first offspring, how high-quality and tasty the goose meat will be, whether the bird will be in demand if it is raised for sale.

Goslings in the first days of life

It is believed that young animals should receive as much feed as they can eat, but we will try to understand this issue in more detail, we will learn how to care for goslings correctly, what should be the conditions of detention.

Feeding on demand

If the farmer chooses the principle of on-demand feeding (the bird eats exactly as much as it wants), then such a concept as the daily rate is not applicable. At the same time, there is no special regimen: the gosling eats as much as it needs for normal functioning, while there is a possibility of gaining excess weight, which leads to obesity.

Among the factors that affect appetite are the following:

• hereditary indicators of appetite;
• gosling sex: males eat much more than females;
• appetite depends on age, breed of geese, and also on whether the bird is currently healthy.

Goslings often have a preference for taste. So, some people prefer corn, while others are happy to peck seeds. The energy value of food should also be noted: if the food is more high-calorie, the goose will eat up faster than usual, and vice versa.

What feed to give preference

The food for goslings should be rich and balanced. If it was not possible to form the correct (food composition of feed), the price of meat after slaughter will be lower than the market.

If dry food is preferred, young geese (up to one month old) will not be able to fully extract all the nutrients from them. This is due to the fact that their digestive tract is not yet fully formed. Things are much better with ground feed, which was previously slightly soaked in water. Farmers recommend that novice poultry farmers take note of this fact.

In the matter of organizing the maintenance and nutrition of young goslings, ducklings and chickens, it must be taken into account that any significant deviation from a normal balanced diet will not go unnoticed. So, based on the reviews of poultry farmers, a deficiency or predominance of any of the food ingredients can negatively affect the well-being of the bird and cause poor-quality meat. It is necessary to give food in accordance with the developed dietary regimen.

What is the ideal food for goslings? This is by all means chopped green food mass, which is also part of the compound feed for goslings. It also contains silage, a variety of root crops, and ground dried grass.This is considered one of the most successful combinations in poultry nutrition, and all poultry breeders recommend giving it.

Feeding goslings immediately after birth

Many poultry farmers wonder when to feed the goslings for the first time, what to feed the goslings in the first days of life, what to give after hatching, and what should be given up? This should be done immediately after the chicks have hatched and dried out after birth.

As for the frequency of feeding newborn goslings, at the very beginning they need to be given food as often as possible, then the number of feedings per day is revised downward.

So, three-day-old goslings are fed at least 6 times a day. Moreover, their diet should contain chicken eggs, which are usually mixed with cereals, for example, oatmeal, pearl barley, rice, pea, millet, and yak is also used. The cereals are pre-boiled in water.

Also, in the first days of life, goslings are in dire need of a source of calcium. The ideal option to fill the deficit can be considered cottage cheese and bread, which are also added to wet mash. You can make them yourself. It is important to boil millet as much as possible and add milk to it.

Day-old chicks menu

How to feed goslings in the first days of life, what kind of food is typical for a one-day-old bird? From the very first day, greens should be present in the diet of daily winged animals. It should not be less than half of the total diet, this is the golden rule that every poultry breeder tries to adhere to. It is important to prepare a fresh mash every time, while taking sufficient time to grind the feed. It is believed that a newborn gosling should eat greens (grass), which have been crushed to particles about 1-1.5 cm in diameter. If this is not done, the chances are that the bird will not want to eat this food for the goslings.

In no case should green food (grass) be stored, since microbes will quickly multiply in a humid environment - the gosling will get sick.

It also happens that already at the age of one day there are chicks that are notable for their small mass, significantly lagging behind in development. What is the correct approach to the issue of feeding such a bird? Poultry farmers recommend temporarily transferring such goslings to a special dietary therapeutic food. In order to prepare it, you will need:

• milk;
• chicken egg (yolk);
• sugar;
• antibiotic of general action (more often than others, biomycin or all known penicillin is used).

All ingredients must be warmed to room temperature and mixed thoroughly. In this case, the antibiotic is added not in accordance with the annotation, but in a smaller amount: at the tip of a teaspoon. You need to feed and drink goslings with such a mixture until they catch up with their peers and get rid of the disease.

Nutrition of the weekly gosling

How to feed weekly goslings? When the gosling crosses the 7-day mark, it's time to add a variety of root vegetables to the menu. At the age of 3 weeks, the bird switches to normal food. For feeding small weekly goslings, not only dairy products are important, but also fermented milk products, such as kefir and yogurt, they are also used as a component for wet mash. As for root crops, carrots and beetroots are usually introduced first, still soaking them in liquid. It is an additional source of vitamins in the goose's diet.

At this age, you can alternate cottage cheese with flour obtained by grinding bones after a few days. If you do this regularly, start from the very beginning and do not save on this point, it is possible to achieve a good daily gain: about 60-70 g per day or day. The farmer's profit will depend on the growth of the bird.

Diet changes with age

How to feed the goslings further at home? As they grow older, feeding small goslings becomes more rare. If at the very beginning it was about 6-7 feeding times, then after a week or two, the frequency should be reduced to 3-5 times.In the first 14 days of life, the gosling should receive food every 2 or 3 hours, the break is done only at night. Already at 10 days, the chick receives food only 5 times a day, at the age of 30 days of life - 3 times, the schedule changes.

If the young are grazed on stubble, feeding is carried out only in the evening. Moreover, all grain crops are cleaned up to a certain age: until the gosling reaches 20-25 days, that is, for two-week-old or three-week-old geese.

The importance of wet food

What to feed the gosling, except for dry feed and purchased compound feed for goslings? Wet food plays an important role in the nutrition of goslings. However, when using them, you need to know that in no case should it be stored. Experienced poultry farmers already know how much feed a given number of birds will need. It is desirable that the chicks eat the mash in no more than half an hour, only in this case the food will definitely not turn sour.

If mold or foam appears on the stern, it is worth immediately disposing of the spoiled feed. Otherwise, spoiled food can provoke the development of disorders in the digestive tract.

It is worth worrying about the too sticky consistency of the food, since such food at home can cause the gosling to be unable to breathe on its own as a result of a blockage in the nasal passage. The ideal option is when, when rubbing the mixture, it crumbles between the fingers. It is worth starting every feeding with this check.

Organization of a feeding place

After the chicks are born, you need to feed them using feeders in the form of a baking sheet. On the second day, you can organize feeding in traditional troughs. There are many videos and photos showing how you can organize a space for a goose and a goose with goslings. In parallel, you need to put a stationary container in which they put chalk, a small shell, as well as small pebbles - gravel. Black ducks and many geese are especially fond of such food; it is not possible to grow them without such a food ingredient.

In addition, care must be taken to ensure that the birds have constant access to water. As for young animals, for prevention, you need to add a few drops of a weak solution of manganese to drinking water, this is called drinking, drinking or drinking. This should be done no more than 2-3 times a week. We must try to maintain the correct water level in the drinkers, so that the baby can safely dip the beak into the water. If the young animals cannot drink on their own, they will have to water them up to a certain point.

Sample menu for young geese (table)

Below we give in the table an approximate diet for goslings by age and months, from which you need to build on, developing one that is suitable in a particular case.

The first option is when grain is taken as the basis of the diet.

The second option is when boiled potatoes are taken as the basis of the diet.

It is recommended to switch to boiled potatoes after 20-25 days, that is, closer to one month. In addition, at the same age, food waste habitual for geese is allowed. The norm is a substitution that does not exceed 1/3 of the usual diet. When choosing root vegetables for poultry, preference should be given to carrots and beetroots, since these vegetables contain many vitamins and are inexpensive food for poultry.

The care of the goslings and the organization of feeding and housing play a huge role in the rearing of poultry.It is necessary to try to provide the young animals with sufficient care, organize decent living conditions and follow all the recommendations given above. Then it will be possible to grow a healthy population of poultry, the growth of which will not stop. According to the rules, the reared livestock is able to glorify the name of the owner as a knowledgeable poultry breeder, after which it will be possible to record your own videos as a guide to caring for geese.