Carrying out foliar dressing of garlic

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Foliar dressing of garlic protects the ground part of the plant, the stem and leaves from damage, strengthens the bush and promotes its growth.

Carrying out foliar dressing of garlic

Types of foliar dressing

Top dressing is used when plants need specific micro and macro elements. It is not applied at the root, but sprayed on the outer part of the plant, this helps the garlic to absorb the elements faster.

The basic rule of foliar feeding is a solution of lower concentration than in the root one. It is important that fertilizers of this type complement the main types, rather than replace them. Such feeding is carried out several times, during the ripening of the garlic. There are three types of foliar dressing:

The first

It is carried out two weeks after the snow has melted, if it is winter garlic. Or after the appearance of the first leaves, if ardent. In spring, garlic needs nourishment, ovaries should form and resist the last frost.

At this time, it is best to fertilize young plants with urea or boric acid with sodium humate. This will help the fruit to form and reduce leaf fall or yellowing.

The second

It is carried out two to three weeks after the first. The most commonly used solution is boric acid, sodium humate and potassium magnesium. This remedy is used to enhance the growth of garlic fruits. Sometimes fertilized with urea.

Third

They are brought in during the period when the bulb is formed, by the middle of summer. A solution of superphosphate and potassium sulfate is usually used. And used in an amount of 5 liters. to the garden.

The following additional dressing can be applied after leaf formation, at the beginning of ripening and before harvest. The most commonly used complexes of microelements, potassium sulfate and boric acid.

Foliar dressing recipes

Mandatory processing

Processing is carried out both by chemical means and organic.

Minerals

Crystals of vitriol, a tablespoon, are often used, which are diluted in water at room temperature and the bushes are sprayed with a ready-made solution. After applying this agent, the process of photosynthesis is activated, the ripening of fruits is accelerated and the plants become more resistant to late blight.

Often, in order to compensate for the lack of nitrogen, a urea solution is used for plants in the spring. If the garlic grows on acidic soils, then the karmabid is replaced with calcium nitrate, which is diluted in water with the calculation of 150 grams. 10 liters. liquids.

Folk remedies

For many summer residents, chemical preparations cause great doubts, they prefer to use natural substances. Organics have an equally effective effect on garlic.

Fermented weed infusion works well on the condition of the plants.A wooden or plastic barrel is filled with green herbs, filled with water, covered and left for about 2 weeks. The solution must be stirred every day. The infusion is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:20 and the leaves are sprayed with it.

You can process a bed of garlic with onion peel infusion. A glass of husk is poured into 8 liters of water and boiled, then you need to close the solution with a lid and leave for 3-4 hours. Then the infusion is filtered and the plants are processed, which is an excellent prevention of various diseases.

Recommendations for feeding

• when spraying, it is imperative to use a fine dispersion spray bottle;
• it is better to make a less saturated solution and process it repeatedly than to burn the foliage and stems with a highly concentrated;
• you can not feed too often;
• it is better to carry out top dressing in the morning and in cloudy weather or in the evening, but so that the leaves have time to dry before nightfall.

When carrying out podkomki, observe sanitary norms and rules of hygiene. You also need to remember to use only high-quality fertilizers, spray guns and various auxiliary containers.

Errors in application

Foliar dressing aims to give the plants specific elements.

If it is phosphorus or nitrogen, then you need about 25 dressings to give garlic these necessary elements.

If the plant needs other substances, then foliar is combined with root fertilizers. Let's consider the main mistakes in using foliar dressing.

Exceeding the concentration of the solution

If on 1 hectare of the territory the consumption of the working fluid is more than necessary, then the processing time will be violated. After that, the time of the operations is delayed, and it is necessary to use solutions that are very saturated with microelements.

Leaves can be burned with these products.

Mixing with other products

Great garlic

Many summer residents mix different chemicals in order to get the effect faster. But if you do not know the properties of fertilizers and their interactions with others, you can harm plants.

You should always carefully study the compatibility options for various feedings. It is necessary to take into account the dose and concentration of drugs, so as not to damage the foliage or stems, but to destroy the weeds.

Uneven fertilization

It is known that different fertilizers behave differently within plants. Mobile elements such as phosphorus, nitrogen or potassium move from top to bottom from the point of impact.

Whereas elements with low mobility - iron, calcium or manganese - will only move upward. It is important to remember these features and process all the leaves, otherwise some elements may not "reach" the lower leaves.

Incorrect determination of the time of entry

With foliar fertilization, you cannot give the elements in reserve, because everything that falls on the leaves is very quickly absorbed into the garlic. Therefore, it is imperative to know when such periods come in a plant when it is deficient in trace elements.

Uncertainty in the choice of drug

Today there is a very large selection of dressings. Means for foliar fertilizers differ significantly from each other in price, quality, composition and even form.

It is imperative to read the composition of the drug. You must always take into account the growth phase of the plant and its needs in order to choose the right nutrition.

Conclusion

Garlic is an unpretentious plant to care for, but it needs foliar feeding. This procedure will significantly improve the condition of the leaves and fruits. You can add them both in spring and late autumn.