Characteristics of the Yamal tomato variety
Tomato is one of the most popular vegetables. It is unpretentious in maintenance and climatic conditions. It is easy and interesting to grow it for gardeners, even with extensive work experience. Recently, Russian selectors have discovered the Yamal tomato. Plants can be grown even during cold weather. The main advantage of tomato is its taste. Thanks to this, Yamal tomatoes are used in culinary dishes. It is not for nothing that he received the highest marks and positive reviews from experts in gardening.
Characteristics of the Yamal tomato variety
Characteristics of the variety
The Yamal tomato variety was bred by the Russian selector V.I.Kozak. The scientist took into account the peculiarities of different regions of Russia in order to expand the area of cultivation of these tomatoes.
Gardeners choose the Yamal tomato for a reason, the characteristics and description of the variety says that it has a high yield. Disease resistance, short stature, stable productivity are the main qualities of tomatoes.
Description of the variety
Best of all, a general characteristic will help to understand the features of this variety. The main advantage of the variety is early maturity. After 90-100 days, the farmer will receive beautiful and sweet tomatoes. The even size of the fruit is allowed to use tomatoes for beautiful vegetable cuts.
The average yield of the variety is 9-15 kg per square meter.
This indicator is influenced by the growing conditions of the plant and the climate. Yamal tomatoes can be grown both outdoors and in a greenhouse. If fertilizers are applied on time, then the taste of the tomato will manifest itself at its best.
Description of the bush
The description of this variety says that it is a determinant type of bush. Its height does not exceed 40 cm, and the level of branching is above average. If Yamal tomatoes are grown in greenhouses, then they can reach 70 cm.
A more detailed description of the Yamal fruit tomato bush:
- leaves are bright green and medium in size;
- inflorescences are simple;
- the stem is strong, so it does not need a garter.
Tomatoes grow in one stem. The bushes must be at a distance of 30-40 cm. Externally, the bush of this variety is no different from other tomatoes.
Description of fruits
Juicy, tasty, beautiful, large - this is how gardeners describe the Yamal tomato. This variety has received good reviews from experts at international forums of selectors.
They provided the following characteristic of Yamal fruits:
- rounded shape;
- slight ribbing;
- rich red color of ripe tomatoes;
- bright green color of unripe tomatoes;
- average fruit weight 80-110 g;
- the first tomatoes weigh 150-170 grams;
- more than 4 cameras;
- juicy pulp.
Gardeners specifically choose Yamal tomato for seedlings, the characteristic and description of which says that the fruits have a wonderful appearance. They remain unharmed even with sudden changes in temperature. This makes them easy to transport.
The fruits of this variety can be consumed in any form
Some gardeners grow Yamal tomatoes only for sale.After all, they are undemanding to care for and ripen quickly. Tomatoes are great for pickling and preserving. They can be used as an ingredient in salads or for slicing.
Growing seedlings
The fruits of this nightshade can be grown in open and protected ground. What condition affects the choice of soil and soil? First of all, climatic factors. If the climate is mild and warm, then the best solution would be to grow the Yamal variety on the street. This is done by direct sowing from mid-May.
Seedling cultivation is necessary in central Russia. The results of such a landing directly depend on weather conditions. Heavy rain or excessive heat can adversely affect the fruit.
Planting seeds
What do you need to know when choosing the first landing method? First you need to buy seeds. They are sold in garden stores, online stores, markets. You will also need a special container in the form of a pot or box. Seeds will grow in it for the first time.
Grains can be processed with manganese raster. To create it, you need a match, warm water and manganese. The procedure is as follows:
- Prepare the dishes.
- Pour warm or heated water into it.
- Soak the end of the match in water.
- Dip the wet portion of the match in manganese.
- Place the match in a container of water.
- When the water turns pink, the solution is ready and can be applied.
Why is this processing needed? It serves as a preventive measure for Yamal tomatoes. Despite their resistance to pests, damage is still possible. Seeds must not be allowed to suffer.
The soil should contain useful trace elements and mineral components. Before planting the seeds, they warm it up. Thanks to this, the fruiting period will come 25-30 days later. The quality of the fruit will be higher.
Sprout care
The next stage begins with the emergence of sprouts. They should be clearly visible in the ground. They shouldn't be too fragile. The average height is about 10 cm, not higher.
Sprout care is carried out in this way:
- Create good lighting in the plant room. An ordinary table lamp or a more powerful unit will help with this.
- The air temperature can be slightly lowered to 15 degrees.
- After a week, raise the temperature to 22 degrees.
- When the first two leaves appear, the seedlings need to be dived - planted in separate pots or boxes.
- Two weeks before planting the sprouts in the ground, take the seedlings outside. Start with a few hours. Then you can increase the period up to a full day.
- After reaching 65 days, you can plant the shoots in the prepared beds.
What should be the watering? The characteristic says that Yamal tomatoes are neutral to waterlogging, but this should not be done. Make sure that the ground is not dry, and the moisture disappears gradually. It is important to regularly loosen the soil and remove weeds.
Tomato sprouts do not like waterlogging of the soil
Remember to expose the sprout pots to the light. It is best to do this between 12:00 and 17:00.
Transplanting
Choose a time when there will be no frost. The ground should be slightly warmed up. The end of May - the beginning of June is the most suitable time.
Maintain a distance of 50 cm between bushes and 70 cm between beds. In order not to damage the roots, move the sprouts with soil into the holes. The soil must be fertilized in advance. To do this, pour a handful of any mineral fertilizer on the bottom of the hole. After the sprout, pour abundantly and sprinkle with earth.
Fertilizer
The cultivation of Yamal tomatoes includes soil fertilization. Top dressing should be done 10 days after planting. Make your own formula. It consists of 40 grams of superphosphate and 15 grams of ammonium nitrate. Dissolve them in 1 liter of warm water.
Two weeks after planting, the Yamal tomato needs additional feeding. Add nitrophosphate and manganese solution. Repeat the procedure every 10 days until harvest.
Looking for a nice, juicy tomato? Apply foliar fertilization every week.They are made on the basis of 10 grams of sulfurous potassium, urea and superphosphate per ten liters of water.
Watering
Timely watering also affects yields. Water the seedlings regularly to get a tasty and meaty fruit. The best time is after sunset. Direct sunlight after watering can negatively affect tomatoes.
Observe the following watering rules:
- Water after 5-19 p.m. every other day.
- The water should be warm.
- Expect that one Yamal tomato bush needs about 3 liters of water.
Some gardeners install automatic irrigation systems. This is a good solution and saves time for this procedure.
Water can be heated in any way, but the main thing is that it is warm. Check the soil for dryness and waterlogging daily.
Diseases
No matter how resistant to pests the plant may be, the threat of being infected always exists. The gardener can neutralize the negative impact or cure an already infected tomato bush.
The breeders did their best to make the Yamal tomato neutral to pests. Thus, known diseases do not affect its growth and yield:
- late blight;
- tobacco mosaic;
- cladospariosis;
- fusarium, etc.
If the defeat could not be avoided, carry out quality treatment. Excellent means for pest control - solutions based on copper sulfate, ash, chemical pesticides.
Plants, and especially fragile sprouts, are often susceptible to insects. In a few days, they are able to destroy all seedlings. You need to act promptly as soon as pests have been detected. Effective substances are microbiological agents of general action.
Conclusion
If you need a very tasty and fruitful tomato, make a choice in favor of Yamal. Its delicate flesh, rich taste and bright red color will complement any dish. Gardeners' reviews report that its fruits are perfect for conservation.
Ease of care is one of the main advantages for those who have already planted these tomatoes. Disease resistance will save money on treatment. Timely watering and proper seedling growth will provide positive results in the form of delicious tomatoes.