The best tomatoes for the Moscow region
Tomatoes for the Moscow region must be chosen taking into account the peculiarities of the climate of this region. Today, many hybrids have been bred that grow well even at low temperatures. Among them there are greenhouse varieties and varieties for open beds. To determine and choose the right seeds and seedlings, you need to familiarize yourself with the features of each tomato, its advantages and disadvantages.
The best tomatoes for the Moscow region
How to choose tomatoes
Those who want to grow tomatoes in the open field in the Moscow region should take into account the climate conditions. This region is characterized by:
- relatively warm winters and cool summers;
- frosts in late spring and early autumn;
- high humidity;
- limited number of sunny days.
Ultra-early-maturing, early-maturing and medium-early-maturing varieties are best suited for the Moscow region. The growing season averages 90 days. If you sow seeds indoors in early April, in the second half of May you can already transfer the seedlings to the garden bed, and in July you can get the first harvest. When planting late varieties, there is a risk of losing crops in the early fall due to frost.
When planting tomatoes in greenhouse conditions, the weather and climate are of less importance, therefore you can choose a variety with any ripening period. For greenhouse cultivation, hybrids with high and medium heights of bushes are perfect.
The varieties are also divided by purpose. For canned food and pickles, choose small and medium-sized tomatoes, which ripen in the second half of summer. Table tomatoes for the Moscow region can be large, with fleshy pulp. Varieties with large and medium-sized fruits can rarely be watered. Large berries love moisture; in dry summers, their yield can be low.
Open ground varieties
Growing tomatoes outdoors in the Moscow region is not always easy. They often die from late spring or early autumn frosts. In addition, fungi thrive in humid and cool climates, so early varieties should be preferred. Ultra-early ripening varieties that yield quickly and do not have time to get sick are best suited. You need to buy seeds only from trusted sellers, industrial producers. Consider which varieties of tomatoes for open ground in the Moscow region are most profitable to grow.
Iceberg
An early variety with the simultaneous formation of all ovaries. Fruits are large, round, red, palm-sized, weighing about 200 g. The taste is slightly sour. The bushes are not tall, about 60-80 cm. These tomatoes do not need pinching. They perfectly endure low temperatures, do not get sick even in the rainy years. Tomatoes make excellent salads, they can be salted, pickled. The yield can be increased by regularly feeding the plants with a solution of polycarbonate, phosphates, and urea.
Federico
A rare variety bred in Argentina. These tomatoes grow very well outdoors in the Moscow region. The growing season is early, the fruits ripen early. The bushes are low, up to 100 cm, capable of growing without pinching. The berries are large, weighing about 0.1-0.2 kg, oblong. Tomatoes are originally colored: green and orange stripes on a pink background. The taste is very sweet, and it is good to make salads from them. Federico also has a high yield.
Cheerful gnome
This variety is not afraid of late blight.
The domestic variety of tomatoes is suitable for the Moscow region, due to early ripening, it is not affected by late blight, it is resistant to other fungal plant pathologies. The bushes are low, 30-50 cm, but it is still desirable to tie them to a support. Fruits are elongated, with red noses at the tips. Ripe tomatoes are small in size: they weigh about 80 g and will not crack. Tomatoes can be canned or eaten fresh in salads.
Demidov
A medium early species that matures within 100 days. The bushes stretch up to 60 cm. The size of the fruits is not too large, up to 100 g. The shape is round, flattened, the shade is bright red. To get a bountiful harvest, the plant is pinned. Water and fertilize once a week. This variety is not affected by late blight.
Sultan F1
The hybrid, bred in Holland, grows well in cool climates. Ripe fruits appear very early, the growing season is 70 days. The fruits are large, weighing about 200 g, round in shape, slightly flattened at the top and bottom. On one branch, 5-7 pieces ripen, up to 15 kg of harvest are harvested from a meter of the garden. Super early tomatoes have good disease resistance and poor growing conditions. Bushes do not take up much space.
Phytous
Variety with an average ripening period, the growing season lasts 100 days. Bushes are low, up to half a meter. Fruits are round-oval, small, weighing about 70 g. The variety of tomatoes is unpretentious, has an average resistance to late blight and other fungal infections. Fruits can be harvested in large quantities before the first frost.
Greenhouse varieties
In the middle lane, farmers prefer to plant tomatoes in greenhouses, not trusting the capricious weather of the region. What varieties of tomatoes are better for planting in the Moscow region under film and in closed greenhouses? The ripening time in this case is not critical. Most often, high-yielding hybrids that are disease resistant are chosen. It is desirable that the bushes are compact and do not take up much space. The best varieties of tomatoes for the Moscow region, which are cultivated in greenhouses and greenhouses, are described below.
De Barao
This is an indeterminate species, which in the process of growth forms new clusters, which significantly prolongs the period of its fruiting. Fruits are small in size, weighing 50-70 g, yield about 7 kg per 1 sq. m beds. The color can be different: there are de Borao pink, yellow and red shades. Tomato stems are tall, capable of growing up to 1 m, they must be tied up. Tomatoes are not affected by late blight.
Nevsky
Variety Nevsky is suitable for growing on the balcony
This is an old variety, bred back in 1978. Tomatoes are small, weighing about 50-60 g, red. The harvest is not very plentiful, about 7.5 kg per 1 sq. m beds. The taste is good, sweetish, tomatoes can be pickled and made into salads. The bushes are small, compact, up to 5 plants are planted per 1 m. The variety is resistant to diseases, tolerates a lack of moisture. Tomatoes can even be grown on the balcony.
Sweet bunch
These tomatoes are the best choice for the Moscow region. They have a high yield, the growing season is 90-100 days. Fruits are small, up to 40-45 berries are formed on one bunch. The color is red, the taste is sweet and sour. The stems are high, they can reach 2-2.5 m, therefore they require additional support. The only drawback of tomatoes is their low resistance to late blight. Plants need to be regularly treated against fungus, it is advisable to constantly ventilate the greenhouse.
Andromeda F1
A high-yielding hybrid designed specifically for greenhouses. Its vegetation period is medium early, 90-100 days. Standard bushes with medium branching can stretch up to 1 m in height, but on average they have 55-70 cm.The fruits are red, golden and pink, their weight is 0.1-0.2 kg, the type of fruiting is determinant (ovaries are formed on the brush simultaneously). 5-7 berries are formed on one brush. From 1 m of the garden you can get 9-10 kg of tomatoes. The hybrid tolerates high temperatures well, needs regular watering.
Blagovest F1
Another high-yielding hybrid. It is very profitable to grow such tomatoes for the Moscow region in greenhouses. From 1 sq. m collect up to 20 kg of products. It is also allowed to plant tomatoes in an open bed, but their yield decreases. The bushes are high, 1.6-1.8 m, they are formed into 2 stems, they need support. Ripening time - about 100 days. The hybrid is resistant to many diseases.
Typhoon F1
A hybrid with high productivity and short growing season (90-95 days). Bushes grow to a height of 2 m. Fruits are round, weighing about 0.1 kg, 5-7 berries are formed on one branch. Tomatoes are delicious and are most often eaten fresh. Unfortunately, they are poorly stored and transported. From 1 m of the garden, you can get about 15-16 kg of the crop. The hybrid is resistant to many fungi, but requires careful care, mandatory pinching: branches can be weak.
The Bird of Happiness
Tomato variety with such an original name for the Moscow region belongs to the mid-early, ripens for 110-115 days. The bushes are low, up to 50 cm, they can be grown even in a small greenhouse. Fruits are dark red, flat-round, weighing about 100 g. They taste sweet, they can be pickled, salted, added to salads. Productivity is stable, high disease resistance, good drought tolerance. Growing the variety is beneficial in small areas.
Universal varieties
There are several versatile varieties.
Tomatoes, universal for the Moscow region, are very popular among summer residents. These varieties grow normally in open beds, but are also suitable for cultivation in a greenhouse or greenhouse. Better to choose early and mid-season varieties. You can cover the bushes early in the growing season, and during the ripening of the fruits, remove the greenhouse so that the tomatoes receive more sunlight. It is easy to change the way of growing, depending on the weather conditions in a given year.
Tamara
According to the description, Tamara is a new determinant variety with large fruits weighing from 0.3 to 0.5 kg. The shape of the tomatoes is flat-round, the flesh is fleshy, the shade of the tomatoes is red. 4-6 berries are tied on one branch. Ripening periods are average, 110-115 days.
Tomatoes are well stored, suitable both for fresh consumption and for pickling, juice production. Bushes of medium height (80-120 cm), standard, do not require a garter. The disadvantage of this variety is its low resistance to powdery mildew and some other diseases.
Newbie
A variety with an average ripening period, about 115-130 days, therefore the use of this variety of tomatoes for open ground in the Moscow region is slightly limited. They keep well and bear fruit if the year is warm, without late and early frosts.
The bushes of the variety are undersized, 0.5-0.9 m. 5-9 fruits are tied on one branch. They are oblong oval, red in color, weighing from 70 to 120 g. The yield is average, about 6 kg from 1 m of the garden. Tomatoes are well stored and transported, suitable for preservation and salads, resistant to many diseases, and unpretentious in care.
Mongolian dwarf
As the name suggests, this is a short hybrid. Bushes grow only 15-20 cm, they do not need to be tied up. They are planted both in the greenhouse and in the garden without shelter. Tomatoes ripen quickly, are high-yielding. It is possible to harvest them already at the end of June, about 10 kg of fruits are obtained from one plant, which weigh about 0.2 kg. The shape of the berry is round, the shade of the peel is bright red.The hybrid is resistant to many diseases, tolerates a lack of watering well, and is immune to most of the known diseases.
Altaic
A mid-season tomato with a vegetation period of 110-115 days. It is better to plant it in a greenhouse, but you can also grow it in an open garden. Tomatoes are large, their average weight is 0.3-0.4 kg, but they can grow up to 0.5 kg. They are rounded, red or pink in color. The taste is sweet, with a slight sourness, there are many useful substances in the pulp. Fruits tolerate storage and transportation well, are suitable for salads and preservation.
The height of the bushes is about 1.5 m, they need to be tied up. The hybrid is resistant to many diseases.
Japanese truffle
Japanese truffle is not the most popular tomato variety for the Moscow region. The ripening period of the variety is average, 110-120 days. Bushes of these tomatoes for the Moscow region in the open field grow up to 1.5 m, in a greenhouse - up to 2 m, they need to be tied up. The size of the fruits is average, they weigh about 100-200 g, have an original shape that resembles a droplet. The peel and flesh are red-yellow or golden in color. The taste is sweet, the skin is thin, the tomatoes can be eaten fresh or canned. The disadvantage of tomatoes is the limited ability to buy seeds in the market.
Nectar
These are the best varieties for the Moscow region. The early ripe hybrid Medoc can be grown under film and in the open field, its vegetation period is only 85 days. Bushes are undersized, 50-60 cm, but require a garter. Fruits are oblong, small, weighing about 70-80 g. They have a good taste, they can be eaten fresh and preserved. The hybrid is resistant to many diseases, including late blight. It can be grown even without additional watering.
Shuttle
An unpretentious variety of tomatoes that tolerates low temperatures well. The growing season is 95-110 days. The bushes are low, up to 50 cm, very compact, do not take up much space in the garden. Fruits are oblong, sweet, fleshy, bright red, do not crack. The dimensions are small, their weight is 60-70 g. The shuttle is suitable for making juices, assorted vegetables, you can add them to salads, make food for small children. Its cultivation is becoming more and more popular.
White filling
White filling - universal tomatoes for greenhouses of the Moscow region and open ground. The variety is time-tested, it was bred back in 1979 in Kazakhstan. A plant in a greenhouse stretches up to 70 cm, in a garden - up to 50 cm. The ripening period in a greenhouse is 85-90 days, in an open-air garden - about 100 days. The color of the fruit is red, the shape is round, there is a slight ribbing. The fruits weigh about 130 g each. 3-4 kg of the crop is easily harvested from one bush. The species is frost-resistant, but requires processing from late blight.