Characteristics and description of the tomato variety Dar Zavolzhya
Tomatoes have long been the favorite food of different nations of the world. They are undemanding to care for, so growing them is a pleasure. Tomato Dar Zavolzhya is a variety with good taste and high yield.
Characteristics of the tomato variety Dar Zavolzhya
The vegetable was bred by Russian breeders. Tomatoes of the Dar Zavolzhya variety began to be grown in certain regions of the Russian Federation, but today it is successfully bred by gardeners throughout the country. What you need to know before you start planting such tomatoes?
Tomato characteristic
Tomatoes Dar Zavolzhya became known for their unusual taste and good yield.
The variety was bred by Russian scientists from the Volgograd experimental station of VNIIR im. N.I. Vavilov. The variety is intended for cultivation in the Central, North Caucasian, Vologda regions. There are no special conditions for keeping.
Outwardly, the plant is no different from other varieties. For this reason, the description of tomatoes from the Dar of the Volga region is simple. This tomato variety belongs to the mid-early group. Fruits ripen by 100-120 days at the end of seedling germination. You need to plant seeds in open ground.
Medium-sized potato-type leaf. It has a light green hue and wrinkled structure. The rhizome is powerful and increases in size up to 50-60 cm, not counting the depression. In normal weather and climate throughout the planting, the fruits of this tomato variety will ripen by early to mid-July. From one bush, you can get about 7 kg of tomato.
The dense structure helps the Dar Zavolzhye tomatoes to retain their beneficial properties. They are best suited for transportation. The characteristics of the tomato Dar Zavolzhie are quite extensive. It is worth paying special attention to the description of the bushes and fruits.
Description of the bush
Tomato bushes Dar Zavolzhie are undersized. The branchiness of the shoots is poorly developed. Other characteristics of the bush are as follows:
- The plant is determinate, the maximum height is up to 70 cm.
- The stem is thickened, withstands about 7 branches with large fruits.
- The inflorescence is simple and resembles a potato in structure.
For the first time, the inflorescence is formed above the 7th leaf. Further - through every second leaf.
There is no need to remove the tops of the tomatoes for strengthening. For the bush to grow correctly, fix it on a metal or wooden support.
Description of fruits
The fruits have a delicate pulp
The color of the fruit of the Dar Zavolzhya tomato variety is rich, orange-red, and the shape is rounded. The structure of the tomatoes is quite dense, but the flesh is tender inside.
The ripeness of a plant is checked not only by its appearance. The weight of the fruit is taken into account, the average value of which is 80-100 grams.
The fruits are actively used for making sauces and salads. They are perfect for preservation. Fresh tomatoes will complement the usual side dish with their own taste. But even photos of dishes cannot convey all the beauty of this vegetable.
Growing seedlings
Before starting to grow tomatoes, read the necessary information. This will help avoid possible mistakes. Tomatoes Dar Zavolzhya are grown in the same way as other varieties of tomatoes. But it is imperative to prepare for disembarkation.
Planting seeds
Seeds are sown for seedlings not earlier than 50-60 days before the scheduled planting in the ground. This should be done in mid-late March. First of all, you need to prepare or purchase containers for disembarkation. A special container, box or pot will do.
Buy seeds from garden shops, themed online stores or markets. You should also purchase soil there. It can already be treated with a manganese solution. This is necessary to improve the quality of the soil and prevent pests.
How to make a manganese solution at home? Follow this sequence:
- Take a container of warm water.
- Soak the tip of a match in this water.
- Dip the match in manganese crystals.
- Dip the same match into the water.
- If the water turns pink, the solution is ready.
Planting depth should not exceed 2 cm. The distance between plants should not be less than 2 cm.
Moisten the seedlings with warm water and place in a warm place. You can cover it with a plastic bag.
Sprout care
In addition to uniform watering and more light, it is important to observe the temperature regime. Its optimal value for tomatoes Dar of the Volga region is from 22 degrees. In such conditions, tomatoes will grow evenly and without any interruption.
The soil needs 18 degrees and above. Otherwise, the growth of the plant stops.
If the temperature is below 16 degrees, then it is quite possible that the fruits will lose their basic qualities. This is due to a lack of phosphorus. It comes in the form of a nutrient in tomatoes. Notice the purple color on the stem? This is a direct signal that tomatoes are experiencing phosphorus starvation and with the help of auxiliary means it is necessary to bring it back to normal.
Be sure to keep an eye on the humidity. It should be in the range of 60-70%. In subsequent periods, it is possible to reduce the indicator to 50%. Moderate pinching - pruning new shoots to prevent various diseases. This procedure will also help keep the seedling site clean.
Ignoring these rules will lead to the fact that the leaves of the tomato begin to fall off during the flowering period or the fruits grow slowly. Too high humidity contributes to the appearance and development of fungal diseases.
Transplanting
It is better to plant seedlings on a cloudy day.
Planting seedlings is best done in the afternoon. It is desirable that the weather is cloudy. This will allow the sprouts to take root securely in the soil.
First of all, clear the bushes of yellow and white leaves. It is quite possible that they are affected by pests.
The air temperature should be about 20-22 degrees, no less. The optimal distance between the bushes is 30 cm, between the beds is 70 cm. The normal height of the seedlings is 15-20 cm. If it is less, then such tomatoes should not be transplanted yet.
Diseases and treatment
The pink tomato is practically unaffected by pests. But nobody canceled the precautionary measures. Having identified at least some signs of infection, you can neutralize the parasite.
You need to fight pests with the help of certain means. These include:
- chemical pesticides;
- copper sulfate;
- ash;
- microbiological agents of general action, etc.
Tobacco mosaic is one of the most common diseases. It occurs subsequently, poor ventilation, unsanitary conditions, dense planting or excess moisture. Eliminated with ash. To do this, the roots of tomatoes Dar Zavolzhie need to be sprinkled with an ash-based product that combines phosphorus and potassium particles.
Late blight - dark brown spots. They spread along the surface of the leaves, then along the stem, and finally infect the fruit. The solution to this problem is a solution of copper sulfate and water.
Insect attacks are common in fruit plants. You can get rid of it with the help of microbiological substances. Chemical pesticides, decoctions of celandine and onion husks will also help.
Diagnose tomatoes regularly. This will help preserve the fruit.
Reviews about tomatoes Dar Zavolzhya
Each food product has its own advantages and disadvantages. Reviews about the tomato Gift of the Volga region are both positive and negative. Why do gardeners choose this one among the many varieties of tomatoes?
Experts and summer residents note the following advantages of tomatoes from the Gift of the Volga Region:
- good resistance to transportation and transportation;
- excellent taste;
- beautiful appearance due to rich red color;
- juicy and tender pulp;
- long storage period;
- unlimited scope;
- the same size of fruits;
- convergence of all bushes at the same time, etc.
Tomatoes do not need feeding. This allows you to significantly reduce the cost and effort of caring for the plant.
One of the useful properties of the Dar Zavolzhya tomato variety is the normalization of the stomach in case of diseases at different stages. Rich in iron salts, potassium, zinc, magnesium and cobalt. Tomato is characterized as beneficial due to its high content of trace elements.
The disadvantages include poor resistance to changes in humidity. In the spring - during the planting period - sharp temperature jumps are quite real, to which tomatoes also react badly.
Conclusion
A good and high-quality tomato Dar Zavolzhya is a tasty, juicy, healthy food product. It will perfectly complement salads, side dishes, vegetable cuts. They are not afraid of long transportation and do not lose their presentation. Regardless of the region of cultivation, tomatoes are fully consistent with their description.
From one bush, on average, about 7 kg of harvest is obtained. Thanks to this, the variety attracts gardeners. The plant does not need regular feeding. The Dar Zavolzhya tomato variety is perfect for both home and industrial cultivation.