Distance when planting peppers in a greenhouse
Pepper is planted in open ground and gets along just as well in greenhouse conditions. The distance when planting peppers in the greenhouse determines their size and the amount of the harvested crop. The planting scheme will save free space in the greenhouse without harming the crop.
Distance when planting peppers in a greenhouse
How to plant peppers in a greenhouse
In a greenhouse, peppers can be grown all year round: if favorable conditions are created, the bushes bear fruit in winter during frosts. The minimum greenhouse size for growing peppers is 3 m by 6 m. In these conditions, the bushes germinate quickly. The microclimate in the greenhouse determines the growth of seedlings: humidity, lighting, and general temperature are taken into account.
Before calculating at what distance to plant peppers in greenhouses, you need to ensure the correct microclimate in the greenhouse. Seedlings are planted in greenhouses made of polycarbonate, which is durable and reliable. Such material wears out slowly, therefore it is used to build permanent structures. It is best to choose cellular polycarbonate, which will protect the peppers from severe frosts and heavy rains.
The culture is planted in the greenhouse in two ways: from seeds and seedlings. The planting method is chosen according to the season, when the material is planted in the greenhouse. Seeds are sown prepared forms in early spring, and the seedlings are suitable for year-round planting.
Growing seedlings
The choice of a variety for planting depends on the preference of the gardener: varieties differ in taste, ripening period and care requirements. The best greenhouse varieties:
- Swallow;
- Alyonushka;
- Tenderness.
These are medium early varieties with juicy fruits. Hybrids are easier to tolerate cramped conditions (dense planting), so they take root better in the greenhouse. The palatability and size of the fruit of the hybrids is influenced by the distance between the bushes: this is the free space that allows the stem and foliage to grow faster. If the hybrids are incorrectly positioned, the seedlings quickly wilt and become weak - such stems are more likely to get sick.
Growing seeds
Seeds for planting in a greenhouse are pre-soaked. The yield depends on their quality: how the stem will germinate, how the crowding of the plantings will affect the quality of the vegetables. Seeds are planted in prepared holes (with fertilized soil).
For better germination, several seeds are used at once - a short distance will ensure good seedling growth. The first stems appear on day 6. Seedlings grow from seeds for another week, after which the temperature regime in the greenhouse changes: from 16 to 27 ° C. After that, the stems are fed with fertilizers.
Planting conditions for pepper
It is necessary to plant seedlings correctly: taking into account the distance between seedlings, with proper feeding and transplanting. Seedlings are planted in the same way as eggplants and tomatoes.Before planting seeds or seedlings, it is mandatory to calculate the average amount of soil that will be needed for the germination of the material. The distance between the seedlings determines the amount of fertilizer - it must be constantly applied to the soil. On average, 40 g of mineral fertilizer is consumed per 1 m2. If the seedlings are planted too close, there will be problems with feeding the rhizome and stem.
It is easier to plant hybrids: such varieties grow less on the sides, they have a main high stem. The pruning of bushes and shoots depends on the planting distance, all further work to decorate the bush. A suitable pattern for planting pepper is a two-line tape. According to this scheme, plants are planted at a distance of 20-25 cm from each other.
Why you need to plant peppers
The quality of the crop depends on the distance between the peppers.
If the correct distance between the seedlings is not observed, it will not be possible to get a full harvest. What is the reason for the need for a certain distance for seedlings:
- the space from bush to bush will provide fresh air circulation, which favorably affects the growth of the stem and leaves;
- inflorescences and fruits will be able to receive the required amount of light (in winter, additional artificial lighting is organized in the greenhouse);
- the correct distance will ensure the growth of bushes without diseases - it is the prevention of fungal diseases.
At the correct distance, the bushes do not transmit fungal spores that infect greenhouse crops. It is easier to control pests eating the rhizome of the bushes - if the disease or negative factor is stopped in time, the seedlings or healthy bushes will not suffer.
The size of the fruit directly depends on the planting of the crop. The more space, the larger the size of vegetables in different varieties.
What determines the scheme of planting pepper
The average of the greenhouse planting pattern can vary depending on the variety of pepper. To plant seedlings after root crops or other crops, you need to take into account the distance from one to the second bush. Every centimeter of soil used needs additional fertilization.
It is also important what kind of neighborhood the crops have in the greenhouse. If neighboring crops are placed too close to the bushes, the root system of the seedlings may suffer, and the fruits will grow small. It is recommended to plant seedlings according to a universal scheme. It assumes the distance between sweet pepper seedlings is 30-40 cm, and the distance between the beds is 60-70 cm.
How to choose the right seedling distance
In the greenhouse, beds are formed in boxes or directly on the flooring from the soil - this is a conditional line from which a certain number of holes is calculated. A narrow span should not be made between the beds. The minimum distance should be 60 cm: if you make the distance less, bushes that grow opposite each other will be difficult to water or fertilize evenly. This indicator is suitable for low-growing varieties that grow on the sides. These bushes have small fruits: they need the right lighting, so the bottom peppers need additional free space.
In a greenhouse for tall bushes, the distance is at least 70 cm. Bushes with large fruits need this distance.
A distance of 70 cm will provide access to the fruit when it is time to harvest. If the bushes grow close to each other, their root system will suffer - a lack of moisture will lead to the rapid wilting of the culture. The result of improper planting of the crop is tasteless, bitter vegetables of a small size.
Where should the seedlings be placed: it is better to make beds for peppers in one place with good lighting. If there is such an opportunity, tall bushes of other crops are not planted nearby. The bed is located near a source of natural light if the greenhouse has glass walls.Choose a large covered area that has enough room for all the bushes.
Garden bed preparation and hole marking
The amount of the allocated soil depends on the volume of the seedling. If you make deep holes, the seedlings are closer. A conditional line is drawn at the border of each bed: there should be a uniform indent around the seedling, not less than 40 cm. The same distance is maintained between neighboring and opposite bushes. If you neglect this rule, it will not be possible to form full-fledged bushes.
In the greenhouse, constant pruning is carried out: removing excess shoots will keep the bushes at the correct distance. You can not plant bushes of different varieties in the same bed. Due to the different size and volume of the bushes, root rot will appear or the foliage will begin to wilt. Such negative changes indicate improper moisture in the soil and bush.
Optimal placement of seedlings
You can plant seedlings at any time of the year, but in winter the seedlings grow harder: during this period, the distance between the beds increases. Planting material is carried out in one day. Seedlings are planted in the holes, and the soil is fertilized. The culture does not need watering for the first week (watering is carried out during planting and after 7 days).
Planting is carried out after fertilizing the soil: if you plant seedlings in dry soil, it will quickly wither. You need to measure the distance between the holes immediately before planting the seedlings. It is necessary to use a tape measure or ruler so as not to violate the conditional scheme. Transplanting peppers after the bushes are ripe (there will be little space) is dangerous: you can damage the root system and the plant will die.
Conclusion
Pepper bushes need correct planting: the minimum distance between bushes is from 30 to 40 cm. The optimal distance between the beds is up to 70 cm. The distance varies depending on the variety of pepper and its ripening period.