Characteristics of cucumbers variety Real Colonel F1
Among the many types of vegetable crops, the cucumber variety Real Colonel F1 stands out for its positive qualities. Planting and caring for this species is extremely simple, which often attracts novice farmers.
Characteristics of cucumbers variety Real Colonel F1
At the same time, high palatability and a bountiful harvest make it possible to recoup all the costs of growing the variety. For this reason, seasoned entrepreneurs also prefer these cucumbers to many other types.
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
Characteristics of cucumbers A real colonel has many positive qualities:
- resistance to common diseases;
- simultaneous ripening of fruits;
- weak weaving;
- growing cucumbers is possible both for raw consumption and for conservation;
- the fruits do not acquire a bitter taste;
- fertility until the first frost.
Despite the positive aspects, the variety also has disadvantages. In greenhouse conditions, the fruits are larger and juicier.
With temperature changes, a cavity may form inside the cucumbers. Seeds of this species have a long germination capacity, while some of the seedlings do not yield.
Planting varieties
Seed growing can be done using a variety of methods. The most common are:
- trellis method;
- outdoor cultivation;
- use of greenhouses.
A distance of at least 50 cm should be maintained between the rows, otherwise the plant may suffocate due to heap growth. Excess moisture, like increased acidity of the soil, can also lead to negative consequences. First of all, this will affect the viability of the root system and the taste of the crop.
Where to drop off
Most often, this variety is planted using seedlings, but in the southern regions, sowing can be carried out in open soil. Indoors, in a greenhouse, it is recommended to plant higher quality seeds. The seedbed should be loose.
Dense rocks will not allow moisture to pass through and the plant may dry out. Planting cucumbers This F1 Colonel is recommended to be carried out in the area where tomatoes and potatoes grew a year earlier. The cucumber produces a good harvest on land that is rich in phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen. The lack of mineral components can be made up artificially by mixing humus, wood ash and sand before planting.
When to plant
Seeds or seedlings should be planted only during a warm period. Frost and temperature changes can cause the death of seedlings. The average daily temperature mark should not fall below 14 ° C.
Bush care
The bush needs fertilization
During the active growing season, a cucumber A real colonel needs certain conditions of detention. These include:
- regular watering;
- feeding bushes;
- weaving formation.
Watering
You can water the bushes in greenhouse conditions once a week. The amount of precipitation affects soil moisture during open planting.During dry periods, the Colonel's cucumbers need to be watered every two days. In this case, you need to ensure that excess moisture does not get on the stems and leaves of the bushes. This can lead to fungal infections.
Watering cucumbers is necessary with warm, settled water. A similar procedure is best done in the evening. After each watering or rain, the soil should be loosened, since in a hot period the top layer will be taken up by a crust and will stop evaporating moisture.
Top dressing
Fertilization of plants must be carried out at a temperature not lower than 17 ° C. During the germination of seedlings, the culture needs mineral complexes containing nitrogen and potassium. During flowering and ripening of fruits, special attention should be paid to phosphorus fertilizing.
There are several common types of fertilizers you can make at home. Among them are:
- infusion on onion peel, which serves as both fertilizer and pest prevention;
- serum solution with added iodine;
- diluted mullein;
- chicken droppings.
If in the fall the soil was well fertilized with organic components, then during the growth period the cucumbers do not need additional feeding. An excess of minerals can negatively affect the palatability of the fruit. Too much nitrogen in the soil can deform the crop.
Bush formation
Scourge with fruits must be tied up
Variety The Real Colonel does not need to form bushes, as the lashes of this species grow slowly. During the ripening period, the excess processes are cut off with a pruner, but it is not recommended to touch the main stem and the initial lateral lashes. In a greenhouse, lashes are grown vertically. Hybrid The real colonel F1 grows for a long time, however, during the ripening period, the lash must be tied to the base of the greenhouse.
How to tie
With the help of trellises, it is possible to greatly facilitate the care and treatment of the bushes, and when using this method, the lashes receive an equal amount of sunlight. The basis for the structure must be strong and reliable. If the frame is poorly fixed in the ground, wind and rain can cause mechanical injury to the plants.
For the manufacture of the base, wooden yards or metal pipes should be used. A trellis net is pulled onto the frame, which is fixed with ropes. The height of the structure must be at least 2 m.
The bed under the trellis is fertilized with humus and spuds as the cucumbers grow. As soon as the bushes reach a height of 30 cm, they must be pruned.
Pest control
The hybrid origin makes the variety resistant to many common fungal and bacterial diseases. However, their prevention finally minimizes the risk of infection of the bushes. The rapid ripening of the fruit does not allow the use of potent chemicals, as this will make the crop toxic. However, you can process the bushes with solutions made at home:
- To prevent powdery mildew, a mixture of iodine, milk and soap is prepared. Add 25 drops of iodine, 1 liter of milk and 1 spoon of soap to a bucket of water. This solution should be sprayed on the foliage of the bushes.
- Gray mold is vulnerable to baking soda diluted in water.
- The risk of infection with bacteriosis is reduced by two tablets of Trichopolum per 1 liter of water.
Among insects, the variety is susceptible to attack by spider mites and slugs. The fight against them should be started in the fall, digging up the area and leaving it to freeze. This will lead to the death of weeds and larvae of harmful insects.
If the pests settled on the bushes during the growth period, then they can be removed with the help of improvised means. These insects are afraid of the smell of garlic and onions. You can also sow dill between the rows, which repels many pests.
Conclusion
Description of the variety This colonel contains many positive qualities. These include a bountiful harvest and resistance to many diseases.
The hybrid origin makes this type of cucumber easy to care for. The variety compensates for the incomplete germination with a large number of fruits and good taste.