Features and description of the variety of cucumbers Kumanek
In the modern world, there is a fairly large number of different varieties of cucumbers. Each gardener or farmer chooses for himself exactly the option that suits him in all characteristics. Sometimes you have to try dozens of species to determine the only one that will be planted every year. Cucumber variety Kumanek f1 belongs to the category of the best species in the world.
Features and description of the variety of cucumbers Kumanek
Variety characteristic
Kumanek f1 was developed by Russian breeders at the end of the 20th century. At the beginning of the 21st century, he went through all the stages of verification and was entered in the State Register of the Russian Federation.
It is believed to be ideal for cultivation only in the southern and central parts of the country. This division is due to the characteristics of pollination. It is about her that will be discussed below.
Description of the plant
The Kumanek f1 hybrid belongs to the category of plants that need pollination by bees. It is for this reason that experts recommend planting it in warm regions of the country and only in open areas. Quite often, farmers grow various flowers near the cucumbers to attract more insects.
The bush is characterized by a medium height. Its height does not exceed 170 cm. Branches on the bushes are represented in large numbers, so they can intertwine with each other. The leaves are dark green in color, with a slight roughness on the surface. The ovaries are formed in bunches, which allows several fruits to form in one bunch.
Description of the fetus
The description indicates that the shape of the fetus is in the form of a cylinder. The length of a single ripe cucumber reaches 15 cm. The weight does not exceed 100 g. On the surface of the peel, which has a dark green tint, there are a few tubercles. White areas are observed on them. It is also possible to have white stripes reaching the middle of the fruit.
Cucumbers of this variety have a pleasant sweet taste, without bitterness. The pulp is quite firm, without voids. Crisp characteristics are present, which even more attracts others. This hybrid variety is versatile to use. It can be used fresh or as a preservation. Moreover, in a canned form, its taste is much better.
Advantages and disadvantages
The positive qualities of the variety include the following parameters:
- strong immune system, in relation to powdery mildew;
- versatility in use;
- lack of bitterness in the pulp;
- tolerates the formation of a bush;
- good external characteristics.
The disadvantage is the fact that with prolonged storage, cucumbers lose their original appearance. For this reason, the shelf life should not exceed 7 days.
Growing rules
First of all, you need to take care of the seed treatment. Usually seeds are treated with growth stimulants and disinfectants.Also, the company that accepts the order for the purchase of seeds advises to harden the seeds, because this will allow them to form strong stems.
The plant needs sunlight
Before planting in open soil, the seeds should be germinated. To do this, they are placed in a damp cloth and left for several days. Literally in 3-4 days you can start planting. It is important to note that if you find non-germinated seeds, then it is better not to use them in the future.
Planting should be carried out at a time when the soil warms up well after the winter season. Ideally, its temperature will not be lower than 16 ° C. It is important to choose those areas of the soil that receive a large amount of sunlight. This will speed up the process of germination and formation of the bush itself. Landing is carried out according to the following principle. Firstly, a distance of 60-70 cm should be adhered to between the rows.It should be at least 50 cm between the holes.The depth of planting seeds or seedlings is at least 2 cm.
Care
Watering is carried out in the evening. This is done so that the incoming moisture remains in the root system and is not evaporated by the sun's rays. It should also be noted that watering should be carried out exclusively with water at room temperature. This variety accepts even watering the surface part.
In order for bees and other pollinated insects to fly to cucumbers faster, a small number of flowering plants should be planted near them. The hybrid will be able to withstand all temperature changes only if the soil is saturated with useful substances. It is for this reason that timely feeding is very important. It is ideal to use organic substances in turn with mineral fertilizers. Humus or wood ash is used as organic matter. But minerals should include potassium and nitrogen compounds.
Do not forget about regularly weeding the beds, loosening the soil and removing weeds. All these actions will help to ensure that the plant receives a large amount of moisture, nutrients and sunlight.
Diseases and pests
Although this variety does an excellent job of dealing with powdery mildew infestations, it can be affected by diseases such as spotting or cucumber mosaic. Therefore, experts recommend using drugs such as Tabu, Araks or Fofatox. These substances will help to cope not only with infections, but also with parasites.
It is also recommended to use substances that contain a high concentration of copper. This will keep the plant free from whiteflies or aphids. Some farmers use aloe or manganese solution. Such preventive methods help to get the desired result.
Conclusion
This variety has not only pleasant taste, but also high yield rates. The characteristics and description of the species suggests that it can survive a prolonged drought, so this is an excellent option for summer residents who cannot visit their sites every few days. Watering is enough for this species, which is carried out once a week.