Characteristics of the Chinese farm cucumber f1
The wide assortment and selection of different varieties allows gardeners to experiment on their backyards. The unique cucumber Chinese Farmer f1 will interest you with its differences from the usual cucumbers grown in the middle lane.
Characteristics of the Chinese farm cucumber f1
Advantages of the variety
The main advantages of this unfamiliar variety include:
- high yield level
- excellent taste
- flat smooth surface
- creamy uniform pulp structure
- early maturity (25-30 days)
- self-pollination (does not require insects)
- long fruiting period (until the first frost)
Cucumbers reach a length of more than 50 cm. Fruits are not overloaded with seeds, which are concentrated in narrow, small seed chambers. They have a unique taste similarity with melon and watermelon, sweetish taste.
The yield from a bush reaches 25-30 kg, which cannot but amaze. The plant has long stems with a minimum number of side shoots, which allows growing in a small area.
The variety is suitable for growing both in the open field and in greenhouses.
Disadvantages of the variety
Despite the large number of advantages, the variety also has disadvantages.
- First of all, this is a narrow scope of use, cucumbers are not very suitable for pickling, preservation.
- They have a short shelf life and lose their elasticity.
- It can be attributed to the disadvantages of the tendency to deformation of the fruit with improper cultivation techniques. Poor seed germination is noted, which requires additional efforts when germinating seedlings.
Growing features
The cultivation technology of this variety has certain features that are worth paying attention to.
Namely:
- Seed soaking to increase germination
- Maintaining the temperature regime during the growth of seedlings
- Growing on vertical supports
Germinating seeds
Due to the fact that there is a reduced percentage of seed germination before sowing, it is worth soaking and germinating the seeds. The process is simple, not time consuming. Put the seeds in a pallet or container on a moistened piece of gauze or cotton cloth and leave in a warm place until the sprouts are pecked. It is important to ensure that the seeds do not dry out and sprinkle with water at room temperature. For germination, you can use a germinating agent such as Epin. When sprouts appear, plant them in loose soil.
Seedlings are planted in separate pots from which it will be easy to remove and plant young plants in the place of permanent cultivation. Maintaining the temperature regime is essential for the full growth of seedlings. The temperature in the room should not drop below 18 degrees. Sowing and planting times are no different from other varieties of cucumbers.
Bush care
It is very easy to take care of the plant
The Chinese farmer is an easy-to-care variety that will not present much of a hassle.
Watering
Watering as the soil dries up, the amount and frequency are adjusted depending on the weather conditions.
Top dressing
Application of quality fertilizers (mineral, organic, nettle tincture) following the instructions.
Garter
Ideal and necessary for the cultivation of the Chinese farm f1 cucumber would be a method of growing on vertical supports and nets. The bushes should be planted along the support quite densely, keeping a distance of about 15 cm.This method has its advantages:
- Good ventilation (reduces fungal attack)
- High-quality formation of long, even fruits
- Save space
- Convenience when harvesting
All this will not be difficult, but it will give a high-quality harvest.
Pest control
In the hot season, the bushes are especially susceptible to pest infestation. The spider mite is especially active. Which slowly but surely depletes plants by parasitizing on it, which leads to death.
To fight the tick, it is worth choosing a high-quality acaricide (Aktelik, Nurell) and carefully treating the infected bushes. If other cucumber pests are found (mealy worm, aphid, whitefly), immediately treat with insecticides.
Treatment of fungal diseases
Cucumbers, in addition to being attacked by pests, are often exposed to fungal diseases such as peronosporosis, powdery mildew. Despite the resistance of the variety to these diseases, infection is possible under persistent unfavorable conditions (long rainy period, low temperature, contaminated soil)
The best option is to use preventive methods to avoid contamination. They include treatment with a bard mixture and bioactive fungicides, which will not cause any harm, but will help make the plants stronger and more resistant. In the event of a disease, the treatment of bushes with fungicides (Quadris, Redomil, Fundazol) will prevent the destruction of the crop.
The Chinese farm variety will provide a harvest until late autumn, will delight you with its freshness and shape and will not be difficult to grow even for beginners in the gardening business.