Features of the Pushkin breed of chickens
Today, keeping poultry is very important, even though you can buy everything and in any quantity in supermarkets. The breed for home keeping is chosen based on why the chicken is needed: for breeding for meat, as an active layer or for the sake of meat and egg properties. One of the varieties of the universal trend is the Pushkin breed of chickens.
Pushkin chicken
The emergence of the breed
Officially, the Pushkin breed of chickens was registered only 8 years ago. This is a relatively young species, which was eventually introduced and formalized at the Institute of Genetics. Pushkin chickens are the result of crossing many breeds, which were bred for 10 years and the characteristics of St. Petersburg striped chickens and the reviews are excellent. For crossing, they took as a basis the genetics of such breeds as:
- Leghorn;
- 288;
- white Moskovka;
- broiler No. 6;
- Australrop.
Breeders have been trying to achieve the ideal look for a long time, and already in 2005 the breed was fully formed. The breed of chickens Pushkin Leningrad St. Petersburg which is bred in the Leningrad region striped has the definition of laying hens that rush almost constantly.
a brief description of
Each species of birds has a characteristic color, and the Pushkin breed of chickens is no exception in this regard. The description says that the breed of Pushkin chickens is a striped-motley individual, its color is accompanied by gray-brown inserts, which are complemented by white fluff (in females). In males, brown-white dots can be observed in color. It looks very interesting in the photo. It is thanks to this discrepancy in colors that it is very easy to determine the sex of Pushkins.
The plumage of Pushkin's chickens plays a very important role, as it serves as "armor" that helps protect the skin from traumatic damage.
The body of the Pushkin breed of chickens has the shape of a trapezoid and a volumetric width. The back is always straight and decreases towards the end. The wings are slightly longer than those of other chickens, and the variegated color scheme attracts attention. On the legs there are 4 widely spaced toes, which give the chicken stability. The main advantage of the Pushkin breed chickens is that they have high legs, so the birds can walk in tall grass to get the vitamins they need.
The neck is set very high, the mane can be easily seen; the tail is also high and erect. The head is relatively small and has an elongated shape. The beak is sharp and curved, and has an ivory color. The comb always has a red-light color, which in itself decorates the bird. It has a flat and even structure, and the top is covered with small papillae. The eyes are slightly protruding, have a bright and rich color. The ears are pink as in the photo.
Pushkin chicken is famous for its calm disposition and benevolence, which plays into the hands of farmers who seek to have a large number of livestock. But if the Pushkinites feel in danger, they can stand up for themselves.
Sensing trouble, the chicken will not run back and forth around the yard, but will sit down and press itself to the ground, trying not to attract attention. If chickens are with it, it will cover them with its wings.
If there are children in the farmer's family, the chickens of the Pushkin breed will really like them for their color and tolerance.
The main feature of these birds is a variegated color, as well as stripes that make pets look like a zebra, therefore, Pushkin chickens received excellent reviews from lovers of beauty.
Such winged animals are often called pets with beaks, because they behave in many ways like pets.
Features of the
Any breed of chickens is bred for a specific purpose. Pushkin chickens are a unique breed that performs both meat and egg functions. Pushkin chickens begin to lay at the age of 5-6 months, upon reaching puberty. One chicken per day can produce up to 2-4 eggs, provided it is well kept and nourished.
The chickens are flying perfectly. A minimum hen can bring 230 eggs per year, the most productive layers give 300. Usually the color of the product is light white, but a creamy shade is added. One egg weighs no more than 57-59 g. The percentage of fertilization of eggs is also amazing: chickens can hatch from 90% of the production.
The live weight of these chickens is very large. The female is capable of reaching a weight of 2 kg, the male - 3 kg or more.
Due to their dense plumage, Pushkinians tolerate cold and frost well - they can be kept in a chicken coop without heating. But nevertheless, it is worth keeping an eye on the temperature level, since if it drops below -5 ° C, the females will not rush.
Food
Correct and balanced nutrition is the key to success for the growth of chickens and adult birds and the fact that Pushkin chickens begin to lay early. Birds of this species do not overdo their food, which simplifies the conditions for their keeping. These motley birds are very fond of compound feed and various cereals. The main thing is not to feed them with different types of food at the same time.
Chicks need to be fed 3-4 times a day, and adults - 1-2: at dawn (at 5-6) and in the evening (at 17-18). In a warm period, the bird can be released for a walk: it will be able to independently obtain useful vitamins for itself. It is better not to let such an individual enter the garden, because in this case there is a risk of being left without a crop. It is best to feed the hens separately so that they know if they are getting enough feed.
Conditions of detention
There are several breeding lines for Pushkin individuals, depending on the region. So, they share the Moscow and Leningrad varieties of chickens. Each line has an excellent gene pool, thanks to which strong chicks are always born. Moscow chicks are most common.
Birds of the Pushkin breed are unpretentious to the conditions of detention, the main thing for them is to have a warm nook for spending the night. It is also important that there is no draft and high humidity in the chicken coop. The place for laying eggs does not need to be made too high, because birds cannot fly and can damage their paws when descending. It is best to make a ladder that they can climb and descend.
In the warm season, it is better to keep the winged outdoors. Regardless of gender, representatives of this species are excellent wrestlers, although to a greater extent this applies, of course, to roosters. One male can keep a flock of 20 or more chickens. You can find a video on the Internet and see how to properly keep young animals and everything about the St. Petersburg Pushkin breed of chickens.
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Breeding nuances
Chicks in childhood you can distinguish by gender from the very first days of life. Babies start feeding on their own very early.
It is best to buy already adult birds of different sexes in order to breed them yourself. According to experienced farmers, it is best to buy a couple of chickens and several adult pairs. Young animals can be bought at the factory or from the hands, although the second option is better avoided, since there is a danger of buying young animals with a poor gene pool or sick winged ones. At the factory, the breeders are able to show a certificate proving the fact that this is a pure breed with good genetics and disease-free.
The hatching egg of Pushkin chickens will bring too much trouble.
The price of a bird will depend on who you take: a chicken, a chicken, a cockerel or a laying hen. it meat and egg type, which is perfect both for obtaining meat carcasses, as well as for selling a large number of eggs.
The main positive aspects of the species:
- has a great looking carcass for sale ;;
- withstands cold winters well;
- unpretentiousness in care and nutrition;
- when threatened, individuals crouch to the ground, which simplifies the moment of catching;
- you can keep birds in an open area.
The disadvantages are negligible: when buying a chick at the factory, you may be faced with the fact that he is not used to hands, because of this he gets scared, and this can then affect the productivity of the clutches.
The detailed characterization of the bird proves that it is ideal for breeders.