The device of a chicken coop for 5 chickens
A chicken coop for 5 chickens is ideal for farmers who want to always have fresh eggs without spending a lot of effort on keeping and raising layers. Building a chicken coop with your own hands is not difficult. A similar structure, as seen in the photo, looks quite small and compact.
Chicken coop device
The small house is able to retain heat in winter, which allows the birds to fully lay their eggs while in it. Despite its size, it is important that the coop is spacious. When choosing an area for walking, it is better to give preference to one that is 2 times larger than the poultry house.
Before building a chicken coop, it is important to determine its placement. The site should be lit by the sun in moderation and not be blown by the winds. It should be dry around the coop so that the hens do not feel damp and do not catch cold. It is possible to install a poultry house with a slight slope, which helps to remove all kinds of sediment. How do you make blueprints and build the perfect hen house for five layers?
Choice of design
If your goal is to keep the hens in the summer to provide the farm with fresh eggs, then a portable do-it-yourself house is the ideal option. It is a small, lightweight and portable design, consisting of all 2 compartments: the first is designed for sleeping and placement roosts and nests, and the second is for walking the chickens.
The lower and upper sections are connected by a folding ladder. The main advantage of such a poultry house is mobility, because as soon as all the grass is pecked by the chickens, the chicken coop is transferred to another area with fresh herbs. This means that absolutely any place is suitable for its location. It is possible to build a similar poultry house for both 10 chickens and 5 adult birds.
DIY chicken coop construction
Building a house with your own hands, despite its size, should be carried out only from high-quality materials and with all seriousness. It is necessary to provide the premises with a reliable insulation in winter.
Some poultry farmers use poultry houses as a yard decoration. It all depends on the choice of materials and the drawing used. An ordinary summer cottage will be the best place for a mini-poultry house.
A poultry house for 5 chickens is a fairly simple design option. At the same time, it is quite mobile, and its dimensions often reach only 1 x 2 m.
The ease of making a poultry house is ensured by successful self-made drawings and quick construction of the structure. Plus, by installing such a room, you cannot disturb the landscape, because there is no need for an additional foundation - there is enough grass and fine gravel under the cage.
Materials (edit)
Building a quality chicken house will require the appropriate materials, many of which may already be in your home, while others are easily found at your local hardware store. For a successful and fast construction, it is necessary to ensure the availability of:
- a wooden block measuring 50 x 50;
- wooden slats measuring 2 x 3 cm;
- plywood sheet or multilayer building board;
- foam, mineral wool or other insulation;
- chain-link chain;
- small door hinges, nails and screws;
- metal fittings and pipes;
- shingles / slate.
Materials for the construction of a chicken coop
Do-it-yourself work also involves the presence of a hammer, screwdriver, saw, drill.
Drawings or any other preliminary drawings are of great importance for the future building for chickens. You need to think in advance in which side to place the windows and the front door in order to correctly position the nests and perches. When planning, you can rely on photos of similar designs. Mostly the socket is installed in the far corner of the structure. Choosing the size, they are guided by the individual characteristics and capabilities of the site.
Phased construction of a poultry house
Protect chickens from exposure rodents and other uninvited guests after establishing additional reliable soil. The basis for a do-it-yourself poultry house can be either a concrete foundation or on poles. It is more expedient to choose the second option, because if there are only 5 chickens, there is no point in a bulky structure. A concrete base is not suitable for DIY construction, especially in suburban conditions. A successful design depends on following certain steps.
- First, bars and plywood are cut. The workpieces should be up to a meter in length, two in width, 0.7 in height. If you do not follow the specified parameters, then it may not be possible to build a suitable frame and walls of the room with your own hands.
- Next, you should start collecting the frame from the bar. The side part on the left side is equipped with a small door, and a slightly large door is made in front, providing access to the nest and regular cleaning.
- The frame must be sheathed using plywood or a multi-layer plate from the inside. Mount with screws.
- The insulation must be fixed on the walls, and the frame must be sheathed outside.
- The height of 8 legs should be in the range of 50-75 cm. It is appropriate to first mark in the drawing where the legs are attached, so that there are no problems when assembling with your own hands.
- Next, you should fill each strip on the roof and secure with insulation, cover with a roofing sheet. Inside, the roof is lined with plywood.
- When building a walk, you need to adhere to dimensions several times larger than the poultry house. For walking, it is enough to drive in the rods and pull the net with your own hands, and then fix it.
- The net should be tightly pressed against the house so that the birds do not get out of the fence. You can try to build another door from the network and frame.
Having finished the last step, you can congratulate yourself on the independent construction of the poultry house. You can compare your version with others by the photo.
Ventilation
A necessary item when building with your own hands is ventilation... The easiest way is to install the usual window, which can be seen in the photo with chicken coops.
Ventilation in the chicken coop
A similar hole on the latch is installed below the ceiling, positioned so as to prevent drafts. Ventilation in the form of a vent has its own negative features, because it cannot be regulated. There is an option and the construction of a supply and exhaust ventilation system, which is also simple when working with your own hands. To make it, you need 2 pipes with a diameter of 20 cm, and the length is chosen taking into account the size of the house. One pipe is needed to ensure the flow of fresh air, and the other to bleed off the used air. Installing ventilation is easy.
- The roof is equipped with two openings. The exhaust pipe is placed above the perch, the supply pipe is vice versa.
- The exhaust pipe is mounted above the roof by a meter, the supply pipe must be in the chicken coop.
Homemade visors will help protect the house from weather changes. Sealed materials are chosen for fastening pipes. The house temperature should not fall below 15 ° C, but also not be higher than 22 ° C, therefore insulation is necessary.Another advantage of ventilation is the regulation of temperature and oxygen saturation with toxic ammonia.
Additional Tips
The poultry house should be equipped with natural and artificial lighting, for which the purchase of fluorescent or incandescent lamps is suitable. The electrification of the poultry house is carried out only outside in order to prevent short circuits due to high humidity in the room. You need to make a shield and place it on the outside of the structure. Shields are needed for mounting sockets, switches and wires.
Conclusion
As it turned out, building a mini-chicken coop is not so difficult, especially if all the drawings were made correctly and the dimensions are correct. In many photos, a do-it-yourself chicken coop for 5 chickens looks spectacular and attractive, so it is sometimes difficult to distinguish it from the work of the master.