How to transplant strawberries in the fall - basic rules

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At the end of the summer cottage, work on the site does not end. In addition to cleaning the beds from volunteers, weeds and vegetation debris, you should transplant some crops. Consider the timing and how the strawberry transplant is carried out in the fall, as well as what kind of care it needs.

How to transplant strawberries in the fall - basic rules

Transplant purpose

Strawberries, growing in one place, gradually reduce the yield indicators, and the bush stops producing whiskers and stems, which ensure high fertility of the plant.

This usually happens in the fourth year of cultivation, after which it must be transplanted to restore its previous productivity.

When is it better - in spring or autumn

You can plant bushes in that and in the other season.

The spring transplant is carried out in April, when the plant is rapidly growing its root system and shoots. You need to be in time before the strawberries bloom. If transplanted during this period, then the crop will appear only next year.

But the best time for the procedure is autumn. The main advantage is that plant care is minimized. From frequent rains, they will receive a sufficient amount of moisture, which will ensure rapid rooting.

As a result, you will get strong bushes that will bloom magnificently and give the first harvest of berries. Saplings manage to root amicably before the onset of cold weather and safely endure wintering.

Regional features

In the Urals, Siberia, the Central and Northern lane, it is better to plant in the spring, so that the plants have time to take root and safely endure wintering. This period is also suitable for the Central regions, where the weather is unstable and the summer is short.

In the south, you can carry out this procedure both in spring and autumn.

You can transplant garden strawberries in the first half of September: two months is enough for the seedlings to adapt and prepare for the upcoming cold weather.

If the autumn is warm, planting is allowed in October, but no later than the 15th. the bushes may not have time to take root and will die at the first frost.

Moon calendar

Many gardeners prefer to plant strawberries in a new place, relying on the lunar calendar.

Auspicious days:

• in April - 15-17, 24-26, 29, 30.
• in September - 1-5, 7-10, 17-24.

Training

For the transplant to be successful, you must:

• remove from the site all specimens that have dried out, rotted or frozen from winter frosts;
• dig good bushes together with a clod of earth;
• dig holes at a distance of 30-40 cm according to the size of the underground part, sprinkle their bottom with sand;
• when planting, it is important that the roots are completely covered with soil, but you should not bury the bush too deep, otherwise it will take root for a long time and may die;
• compact the soil around the stems, loosen the top layer;
• after two weeks, complex fertilizers are applied (it is recommended to feed with preparations for berry crops).

General recommendations

A windless place is suitable for landing

To get the maximum result - good survival rate of the bushes, their rapid growth, development and abundant fruiting, some rules will be required.

It is a culture that is unpretentious in care and maintenance, but prefers to grow on slightly acidic soil with a neutral acidity level. The soil should be light and loose.

• If cultivation on loam is planned, two buckets of sand are applied per 1 m².
• Sandy loam soil can be improved by adding a bucket of peat. If the soil is acidified - the indicator is higher than 6 units, additionally sprinkle with 400 g of dolomite flour, slaked lime or calcite per 1 m².

It is also important to follow the rules of crop rotation:

• Strawberries do not grow well after tomatoes, cucumbers, cabbage and potatoes.
• The best predecessors are carrots, radishes, herbs, legumes and beets.

Choose in a garden bed at a slight slope of 3-4 ° C, since pits form in the holes with bushes on a flat place from rain in the holes with bushes, moisture will accumulate in them, as a result you will incur heavy losses.

It is worth choosing an area protected from the wind. In snowy winters, the plants will not freeze, and with the arrival of spring they will receive additional moisture.

Description of technology

The transplant rules are as follows - they pull out small holes, approximately the size of the root system. It is necessary to plant at a distance of 30 cm, maintaining the same distance between the rows.

The bottom of the pits is sprinkled with sand, the roots are lowered so that the root neck is on the surface, covered with earth, tamped. Then each seedling is spilled with water, mulched with peat.

You can use shrubs from your own garden, you can also plant with a mustache or by dividing an old plant. Planting technology is the same regardless of the type of planting material.

Young bushes

For good productivity and quick survival, it is better to take two-year-old specimens. Three-year-olds are less productive, and one-year-olds are too weak and may not take root.

The planting of young seedlings dug out on the old one in the garden is carried out immediately so that the roots do not have time to dry out. Before disembarking, they are examined for damage by diseases, pests, and rot. Damaged roots are cut off with a sharp tool, the cuts are covered with charcoal to avoid infection of the entire bush.

Mustache

Some gardeners successfully grow annual bushes that have produced the first mustache.

Propagation by whiskers or side shoots is one of the most proven and effective methods. You can get high-quality seedlings from them. The whiskers nourish the required amount of nutrients and moisture from the mother bush, then release several leaves.

Strawberries are easy to propagate with tendrils

They are separated in the place where a rosette of 4-6 sheets has formed. The strongest and most viable whiskers are the first two, which formed next to the main plant.

Before planting a mustache, on each copy, remove 2-3 leaves located in the center. So the seedlings will consume less moisture and nutrients for their maintenance. The roots are pinched 1/3 of the length, then dipped in fertilizers that stimulate the growth of the root system (Epin or Kornevin). After that, they are enveloped with a solution of water, clay and manure in a 1: 1: 1 ratio.

By dividing the old bush

Another method to plant strawberries in a new location is by dividing the rhizome.

Usually, it is recommended to plant remontant varieties that do not release a mustache.

The advantages of the method - the bushes retain all the varietal characteristics of the mother plant, a good opportunity to grow strong seedlings, which will give a bountiful harvest next year, which cannot be obtained with the help of a mustache.

Use adult, healthy shrubs with well-developed roots.The optimal age is 2-4 years. Before dividing, the root system is carefully examined for damage by pests and diseases. All doubtful areas are cut out, then the injured areas are sprinkled with wood ash.

From one plant, depending on the size of the roots, you can get from 5 to 15 young bushes. The main condition for each seedling is the presence of at least 2-3 roots and one pair of leaves.

Division can be practiced throughout the growing season, but the most optimal time is the end of August, by mid-September they will take root.

First, the dug out bush is lowered into a container with a weak solution of potassium permanganate in order to destroy all pathogenic microflora, after half an hour they begin to section. After drying, it should be planted in a prepared bed.

Care requirements

After transplanting strawberries to another place, it is important to provide timely and proper care, which will ensure rapid rooting and intensive growth.

Watering

Before the onset of the first autumn cold weather, the bushes are often moistened so that the roots have time to take root - once every 5 days. Provided that the autumn was dry.

The last watering is carried out 3 weeks before frost.

You can also irrigate the leaf to saturate the aboveground part with moisture. Spray every 10 days.

Loosening and mulching

Loosening saturates the roots with oxygen

After each moistening, the soil is loosened to ensure good access of moisture, oxygen and nutrients to the root system. This is done carefully, between the rows, and not too deep, so as not to damage the surface roots.

Additionally, mulch is introduced from peat or garden soil, which will protect against rapid drying of the soil and prevent the growth of unnecessary vegetation in the garden.

In order not to resort to these procedures, many gardeners plant strawberries on agrofibre. This material has several advantages - it creates protection against drying out of soil roots, slows down the development of weeds, prevents the appearance of pests and diseases on the root system.

Top dressing

Fertilizers for bushes transplanted in autumn are not needed, because plants begin a dormant period closer to winter.

The only thing that can be done is to spray the garden bed over the leaf with a solution of potassium permanganate (50 g), ammonium molybdate (2 g) and boric acid (15 g) in a bucket of water. Such feeding will provide strawberries with good winter hardiness.

Prevention of pests and diseases

To protect against parasites, which usually live in the upper layers of the soil, it is necessary to spill the loosened earth with a solution of karbofos (3 tbsp. L of the substance per 10 l of water).

Immediately after the procedure, the bushes should be covered with foil or agrofibre for three hours. This will enhance the effect of the pesticide. At the end of this time, the shelter is removed.

Additionally, it is worth carrying out preventive treatment with non-toxic home remedies. Vinegar, liquid soap, wood ash are mixed in one container - 2 tbsp each. l. Add 3 tbsp to this mixture. l. vegetable oil. Stir, pour 10 liters of water. The working solution is sprayed on the bushes and the soil under them.

Preparing for winter

It is important not only to learn how to transplant strawberries correctly, but also to be able to save them until spring. Young bushes, even those that have managed to take root, require insulation.

On the eve of autumn frosts, mulch is applied between the bushes and in the aisles. Usually peat or last year's manure is used. In the Urals, in Siberia, in the central zone, the optimal cut of shelters is at the end of September, in the south - in the second half of October.

In severe frosts, when the winter turned out to be snowless, the bed is covered with agrofibre or film. But immediately after the low temperatures drop, the covering material is removed to prevent the bushes from drying out.

Summing up

There are several ways to transplant strawberries in the fall, each with benefits.Observing the above technique and basic care rules, next year you will receive not only strong bushes, but also a bountiful harvest of berries.