Characteristics of potatoes Kolobok
Potatoes Kolobok fell in love with many gardeners. Today the fruits of the Kolobok variety are widely used in cooking for the preparation of various dishes.
Characteristics of potatoes Kolobok
Description of the Kolobok variety
According to the description, the potato variety Kolobok is a medium-fruited plant. Its bushes are formed from medium to tall stems. During the ripening period, they release white flowers. Leaves are green in color, medium in size, slightly fibrous. The fruits are round, with a beige skin, sometimes with a slight yellowness. The pulp is yellow with a starch content of 16-18%. The weight of one fruit is 125-140 g.
The Kolobok potato ripens for 80-85 days. On average, the yield is 256 c / ha. The degree of marketability ranges from 87 to 97%. The variety is resistant to many diseases, as well as to the causative agent of cancer, but rather weak to late blight and golden nematode. The roots of the plant are powerful, 10-15 fruits ripen under one bush.
Characteristics of the Kolobok variety
According to the characteristics, the potato variety Kolobok contains a lot of protein, vitamins and nutrients. The crop is stored for a long time and does not lose its presentation.
The gingerbread man is perfect for making:
- dry puree;
- chips;
- frozen vegetable mixes;
- French fries.
To plant potatoes, the seeds are harvested on their own. The branches on the plant grow luxuriantly, and the leaves are medium. The variety loves feeding.
The gingerbread man contains little starch, the fruits are well cooked and do not darken. The potato does not lose its shape and does not boil.
Pros and cons of Kolobok variety
The potato variety Kolobok has many positive qualities:
- great taste;
- good yield;
- strong immunity;
- undemanding care;
- high level of preservation;
- beautiful appearance.
The disadvantages of the potato variety Kolobok include the demand for fertilizers.
Cultivation of the Kolobok variety
Plants need to be fertilized
They begin to plant potatoes in May, it is necessary that the earth is completely warmed up. Before planting, the tubers are prepared. For this, a stimulation treatment is used. The variety loves nutritious soil with the addition of sand.
Tubers are planted to a depth of about 10 cm, the distance between the bushes should be 30-35 cm. It is advisable to make wide aisles, it is easy to take care of the plant with them.
During the season, potatoes are fed 2-3 times. To do this, take mineral complexes from potassium, as well as organic matter based on mullein or bird droppings. Fertilizers are alternated. It is undesirable to use nitrogen-based fertilizers, as there is a possibility that the tops will begin to gain weight, leading to the death of the root.
Top dressing should be moderate: a large number of them leads to the accumulation of nitrates. For normal hydration, it is recommended to carry out drip irrigation. If this is not possible, in a particularly hot summer, water the plant in the usual way.
When the stems begin to dry, you can start harvesting.Summer is suitable for the first harvests, and for complete completion it must be harvested in mid-September. Before you start digging, be sure to cut the tops. When the crop is harvested, the potatoes are sorted and laid out to dry a little. The seed is collected and stored for the next season. It is advisable to use only healthy and even fruits for planting.
Caring for the Kolobok variety
The potato variety Kolobok does not need special care, but top dressing must be added frequently. If you take proper care of the plant and add top dressing on time, you can get a large and high-quality harvest.
- The first time the plant is treated when the tops grow 20-25 cm in height. The second time - a few weeks after the first. At this time, be sure to carry out abundant watering.
- On hot summer days, the plant is watered without waiting for rain. During the flowering period, watering is prohibited, since there is a chance of infection with late blight.
- During growth, you can spray the plant with Bitiplex: it will save the bush from the Colorado potato beetle. From phytophthora, the plant is sprayed with a substance such as "Poliram" or "Ordan".
- While the plant is growing, be sure to monitor the cleanliness of the garden. In addition, weeds are removed and the soil is loosened.
Diseases and pests of potatoes Kolobok
The Kolobok variety does not suffer from potato cancer and many other viruses, but is susceptible to golden cyst nematodes and late blight. To prevent diseases, preventive measures are taken. For this, the seats are treated with special preparations 1-2 times at the peak of the epidemic. Also, every year potatoes are planted in different areas. The one on which cabbage or radish previously grew will do.
The lush tops can be attacked by aphids or the Colorado potato beetle. The fruit itself is damaged by the wireworm. He loves making moves in potatoes. When parasites appear, the land on which the potatoes grow is treated with special means.
The potato variety Kolobok is quite yielding and is perfect for industrial cultivation. According to the characteristics, he rarely gets sick, has a strong immunity, the seed material does not degenerate.