What is the distance between cabbage when replanting
When planting seedlings in open ground, you need to take into account the distance between the rows of cabbage. The correct scheme allows you to get a strong, non-cracked crop.
Basic rules for planting cabbage
Growing a vegetable crop requires adherence to a number of rules and recommendations. Cabbage is grown in two ways: seedlings and seeds. Correctly selected soil, high-quality selection of seeds - these are not all actions for good plant growth and development of heads of cabbage.
Growing algorithm:
- Before sowing, the seeds are disinfected. To do this, they are 20 minutes in hot water at a temperature of 50 ° C, and then they are immersed in cold water for 5-7 minutes.
- The soil is chosen with a low acidity index. Ash, sand and small stones are added. A month before planting, the soil is dug up.
- During the cultivation of seedlings, the temperature and humidity are monitored. The thermometer should read between 6 ° C and 15 ° C.
- Seedlings are dived and fertilized with nitrogen or organic trace elements.
- A place for permanent cultivation of a vegetable crop is chosen with partial shade.
- For rapid growth and abundant harvest, the plant is fertilized with manure, tops, sprayed from pests and diseases.
The distance between the cabbage during planting in open ground is also important. The correct planting distance for cabbage depends on the variety and planting time.
Planting early ripe white cabbage
Early varieties of white cabbage include June, Golden Hectar, and Gift. Their yield is 4.5 kg per 1 sq. m. They ripen in summer, so the early ripening variety is planted at the end of April. Seedlings are prepared in March. It is recommended to plant a plant in open ground in cloudy weather or in the afternoon when the temperature drops.
For planting plants, they choose a place in the garden where cruciferous plants did not grow: radishes, rutabagas, radishes, turnips. To plant a seedling in open ground, they dig up a bed, loosen the ground with a rake and make a hole with a shovel. The culture is planted according to the scheme: 30 cm between plants in a row and 0.4 m between rows. All hybrid varieties can also be planted.
Planting mid-season white cabbage
A mid-season variety is planted so that the intervals between the rows are at least 60 cm. In this case, plant a vegetable in a row from each other at a distance of 0.5 m. The hole is dug 20-25 mm deep.
Mid-season varieties include:
- Caporal;
- Hope;
- Krasnodar;
- Sibiryachka, etc.
The total yield of mid-season cabbage is from 4 to 7 kg per 1 sq. m. Seedlings are sown from March 25, and planted in a permanent place 40-45 days after the first shoots. Saplings are added dropwise to the first leaf. For better rooting, it is advisable to water the plant 2-3 times a day for 7 days.
Planting late-ripening cabbage
The late varieties of the cabbage family include Factory Cabbage, Volgograd 45, Yuzhanka 35, Snow White, etc. Seeds are sown for seedlings at the end of April, transplanted to a permanent place at the end of May or after 50 days.
When transplanted into a vegetable garden, seedlings should have 4-6 leaves and a height of about 0.2 m. The late vegetable should be planted at a distance of 60 cm from each other. The gaps between them should be 0.7 m.
Planting schemes exist for the main cabbage varieties to help young gardeners grow whole, robust fruit.
room | Variety | Scheme |
1 | Color | 25 × 50 cm |
2 | Savoy | 40 × 60 cm |
3 | Kohlrabi | 30 × 40 cm |
4 | Broccoli | 30 × 50 cm |
5 | Brussels | 60 × 70 cm |
In each hole put 2 handfuls of humus, one sand and peat, 50 g of wood ash. Then everything is watered and the root of the seedling is lowered, sprinkling with damp earth. At the very end, sprinkle with dry soil so that a soil crust does not form.
Leaving after disembarkation in open ground
To find out which watering plant will best grow, you need to take into account the composition of the soil and weather forecasts.
Most often, about 1 liter of water is poured onto one plant. Water in the morning or evening every 3 days. Late and mid-season varieties stop watering 30-40 days before harvesting.
The plant is fertilized 1-2 times during watering. To do this, use a solution: 5 g of urea, 5 g of double superphosphate and 6 g of potassium sulfate per 1 sq. m of water. With the second feeding, the amount of potassium is increased, and the amount of nitrogen is reduced. Top dressing is carried out until mid-summer or until the leaves close.
Conclusion
Cabbage cannot be planted in the same place twice: this way it will start to ache, dry out, stop yielding or rot. A properly selected planting scheme allows the plant to develop at full strength. You should not thicken the plantings too much: the plants are large, they need a lot of light and space.