How to increase the egg production of farm turkeys
In the household, such a bird as a turkey is very popular. They do not need special care and are actively gaining the necessary mass. From them you can get not only high-quality meat, but also an egg. But there are situations when the egg production of turkeys leaves much to be desired.
Increased egg production of farm turkeys
Then the breeders begin to sound the alarm and look for ways out of this situation. But in order to solve this problem, you need to immediately figure out what the egg production depends on.
Factors affecting productivity
Egg production in a turkey depends on a variety of factors. Most often, this indicator is influenced by the weight of the bird and content... The larger the bird, the more eggs it can produce.
In general, a genetic predisposition mainly affects productivity. If a turkey breed is not designed for this or has poor heredity, it is very difficult to achieve good results.
At home, nutrition and maintenance affect the productivity and development of a turkey. If you follow the rules of caring for the breed, then you can achieve not only good egg production, but also high-quality meat.
The egg production rates of turkeys that live at home are different. This is influenced by the breed and the season. In the warm season, the number of eggs is much higher than in the cold season. Up to 150 eggs can be obtained from turkeys in one year.
Egg production of different breeds
The egg production of a turkey depends on the breed. There are specially bred species that produce a lot of eggs. Therefore, if you decide to use a bird in order to receive eggs, then it is better to choose an egg-laying breed.
Turkeys are popular North Caucasian Bronze breed. Oviposition begins at the age of 9-10 months. Its duration is 5-6 months. During this period, the bird can produce about 80 pieces of the product. The weight of turkeys of this type is 7 kilograms, and turkeys are twice as large.
In the North Caucasian white turkey, egg-laying begins at the age of 8-9 months. The duration of this period is six months. With proper care, this type can produce up to 105 eggs. Turkeys weigh 7 kilograms and turkeys 13 kilograms.
But in a bronze broad-breasted turkey, egg-laying occurs at 10 months. Its duration is six months. During this period, the bird is capable of producing 85 fruits. The weight of turkeys of this species is eight kilograms, and turkeys 15 kilograms.
The Moscow Bronze breed is one of the best for obtaining eggs. Oviposition begins at the age of nine months and lasts for six months. During this period, you can get about 100 fruits. Turkeys weigh seven kilograms and turkeys 13 kilograms.
Egg-laying process in turkeys
Each type of turkey will lay eggs at a different age. Also, fruit production depends on proper care and nutrition. Therefore, in order to get a sufficient amount of the product, you need to choose the right cross and care.
The shoes are divided into three types:
- light;
- middle;
- heavy.
Crosses, which are of the light type, begin to produce eggs at the age of eight months, but the heavy ones at nine months. The egg production of a turkey occurs in the spring, when the day lasts for 10 hours. This is when kept at home.
You can create artificial conditions to increase clutches
Some breeders create artificial conditions for laying. In such cases, the bird is capable of producing eggs in winter. Under such conditions, the process of puberty is accelerated in the female and male.
If you decide to use an artificial method, then you need to adjust the length of daylight hours. You need to increase it gradually. It is also advisable to make sure that the light does not disappear during power surges. It is better if you have a transformer, it will avoid such problems.
Experienced breeders say turkeys should not be given additional lighting until they are 8 months old. If this rule is not followed, productivity will decrease. The amount of the product depends on the age of the pet.
How to increase egg production
To increase the egg production of a turkey, it is necessary for it to create the right conditions. To begin with, it is worth introducing into the food compound feed, in which the grain content is 90%. This allows you to increase the number of eggs by 3-5%. Also, the food must necessarily contain a substance such as zinc. After all, it affects not only egg production, but also an increase in body weight.
Also, when sulfur and methionine are introduced into the diet, the number of fruits increases by 10%, and the weight gain by 4%. There are also special feeds that are designed to increase egg production. Productivity also depends on the age at which egg-laying in farm turkeys began, when they began to lay. If this period is delayed by several weeks, then the number of eggs that the bird will give will be greater.
If you reduce daylight hours to 8 hours a month before laying, you can increase productivity by up to 10%. In order to achieve this result, some breeders reduce the incubation instinct in birds. This can be done with the help of special preparations.
If desired, you can force the bird to molt using special means. This allows you to save somewhere around 75 percent of egg production. Also, under such conditions, the weight of the product increases by 10 percent. But it is worth remembering, no matter what measures you are entrepreneurs, the result will be, only if the turkey lives in the right conditions. An important role is played by the proper nutrition of the pet, which should contain all the necessary vitamins, not only to increase egg production, but also the whole organism.
Selection selection
In order to select only the best turkeys, it is necessary to wait until the birds are 150-200 days old. This age is the most optimal. Selective selection plays an important role in the production of eggs and meat. The appearance and weight of the bird allows you to increase productivity in a short period. Therefore, when selecting, it is imperative to pay attention to this.
The Irish breeder was able to achieve good egg-laying from a bronze breed in five years. He did it thanks to the right selection. The weight of this type of turkey has increased by 1280 grams, and turkeys by 2040 grams. He also improved the appearance of the breed.
When selecting selection, you should pay attention to the following:
- appearance;
- the weight;
- early maturity;
- productivity.
It should be noted that early maturity is a hereditary factor that distinguishes different breeds. Scientists who are engaged in breeding turkeys have proven that early maturity is well inherited. Therefore, it is worth considering this when selecting.
After you have selected the birds, they need to create optimal conditions for life and egg production. Be sure to watch out for what does the turkey eat... They need to be fed at the same time. Under these conditions, you will get a sufficient number of eggs and quality meat.
Conclusion
Egg production is very important for some breeders. After all, some use eggs in order to get new offspring, while others to sell them. Therefore, if the turkey produces few eggs and it is not possible to increase their number, then it is better to start a different breed. After all, egg production depends on this. There are just types of turkeys that are used for meat, not eggs.
Increasing egg production in the modern world is not at all difficult. There are tons of ways to do this today. You can buy special food, saturated with all the necessary vitamins, or introduce them into the diet yourself.