Description of geese breed Canadian goose
The wild breed of birds, the Canadian goose, differs from the freedom-loving birds in its unusual appearance and behavior. The waterfowl goose, which goes to warm regions for the winter, does not make contact with humans, spending most of its life in mountainous regions.
Canada goose
The Canadian goose is prized for the quality of the down, from which down jackets and insulation for winter clothes are made. This material is especially often used in the manufacture of branded winter clothes.
Freedom-loving birds canadian geese
The Canada Goose is a common breed in America. Sometimes birds with an unusual dark color of feathers get to the countries of Europe, but the wild breed has not received much distribution outside America. The Canadian goose is a good prey for a hunter. Feathered down is used in the manufacture of down products or for the preparation of fillers for pillows or insulation. Poultry meat is tasty and suitable for preparing lean dishes.
At home, Canadian geese are not bred. Exceptionally wild breeds lead a calm lifestyle in areas remote from settlements. Cohesion is characteristic of a flock of Canadian geese. Birds of one group take care of each other, help to incubate and raise young animals. The breed migrates once a year. The movement of the flock is due to a sharp change in ambient temperature.
For hunters, Canadian geese are an unusual hunting object. Quick prey differs from other wild birds in its unusual appearance. The dark color of the head and the iridescent feathers of the body seem to play in the sun. For Canadian geese, too much weight is not characteristic. A small bird has increased egg production in favorable conditions. How to recognize Canadian geese?
Description of the breed
The appearance of a flock of wild geese will help you unmistakably identify the breed that fills the autumn sky with an even key. Bird migration begins in the fall, when in the American regions where the Canadian goose lives, or the goose (the second name for birds), it becomes cold, and natural reservoirs are frozen and covered with a crust of ice. The goose, resistant to insignificant changes in temperature, does not like frosty winters.
Photos showing Canadian geese show how beautiful and unusual a small bird living near rivers or lakes is. Canada is the home of geese, a place where the climate and living conditions allow birds to lead a detached lifestyle and produce offspring. Small Canadian birds are found in nature:
- with a body length from 55 cm to 1 m;
- with a weight from 2 kg to 7;
- with wide powerful wings - span up to 2 m;
- with a dark-colored head that shines in the sun;
- with a gray belly, which is covered with dense down;
- with a dark beak and eyes;
- with a light shade of feathers in young animals.
Canadian birds do not change color depending on the reservoir and the food they consume. The young are noticeably lighter in color than the adult goose.Geese can lose some feathering in the neck area, depending on the area where the flock lives. Canada is a predominantly warm country with many bodies of water. Geese huddle near rivers with tall grass on the banks. Canadian birds are good at hiding and are nimble wild birds that are hunted seasonally.
The goose is not very large. Small geese move quickly in open areas and, if necessary, fly away if the flock is in danger. Canadian birds incubate eggs twice a year if the ambient temperature allows them to protect future offspring from the cold. The goose is unpretentious in the choice of food, especially during the flight.
Varieties of the Canadian goose
Canadian geese are waterfowl, of which only a dozen species are distinguished in nature. Most scientists divide the wild flock into only two different species, differing in appearance. Bird watchers are inclined to believe that the goose can belong to one of 10 subspecies with different plumage and behavior. Officially, there are as many as 12 species of geese that are found in America (Canada and the United States).
The primary characteristics for the division of birds are the weight categories of an adult. Large and small geese are distinguished. Large birds outwardly resemble a domestic goose, with a thick layer of down all over the body. A goose with a lower weight factor is like a wild duck or young goose. The feathered one, which is prized by hunters, is chosen from large species of goose.
Wild geese (goose canada) are a source of meat and fluff. It is important that the caught goose feeds properly and does not get sick, then its feathers are suitable for further processing. A very warm parka or down jacket (an original product, not a fake) is obtained from a mature bird (over 2 years old). The model of the product with insulation made of goose down is of good quality and small size. Fine fluff does not get confused inside the lining and is easy to wash.
Bird habitat
The homeland of a flock of geese is the North America. You can meet a geese in Canada or Alaska. The islands of the Arctic archipelago annually become a haven for new flocks. The birds are most often found in California or the United States. Geese nest on the Kuril Islands, where there is a lot of water and greenery to feed the entire flock. More recently, the goose species have been bred in New Zealand, where wild birds have quickly taken root.
Where do small geese live? By its nature, a waterfowl should live near water. It helps them cool down, quench their thirst, and safely move long distances. Birds are equipped:
- on the banks of rivers or lakes;
- not far from the reservoir;
- on flooded lowlands;
- in green mountainous areas.
Geese quickly adapt to a changing environment. Flocks who know how to swim and fly can easily navigate overland. They catch birds in flight, because of all the skills, movement through the air is given to the goose the hardest. During the hunting period, the number of the flock decreases sharply. Dietary, healthy and satisfying poultry meat is used to prepare delicious dishes. Hunters shoot the bird without any particular difficulties, so the geese population is strictly monitored.
The birds are not particularly demanding for food. In summer, when there is a lot of greenery around, birds feed on grass rich in vitamins and nutrients. Geese love wheat and plantain grass. After harvesting, the flock can feast on the remains of corn and barley in the fields.
How birds of this breed breed
Geese behave calmly and detached.
Beautiful and small birds stay away from people and hide their nests in tall thickets of grass. During the mating season, the birds find a mate. The whole process of flirting takes place on the water, from the side it looks beautiful and at ease. The male presses his beak to his neck and slowly swims up to the goose, in this way he demonstrates his intentions.If two geese apply for one female at once, a clash occurs, which can result in serious injuries of one of the males.
Canadian breeds have one pair for life. Birds also mate on the water. In the process of mating, the male makes loud guttural sounds. Females nest only on land, choosing dry islands with green grass. If it was not possible to find the island, the birds climb into the hollows of trees left by other species.
Before sitting on eggs, the goose lines the nest with its own down. As soon as the female begins to pull out her own feathers, this is a sign that she will soon sit on eggs. All the time, while the future offspring is incubating the bird, the male protects the territory and brings food to the goose. On average, one female rushes every few days. The nest set consists of 6, maximum 8 eggs. Juveniles appear on the 28th day. In one month, the flock is replenished with a brood of 10 goslings.
Wildlife lifestyle
The whole flock takes care of the young.
Immediately after the youngsters hatch, the goslings quickly stand on their feet and begin to follow the goose. Adults are engaged in raising young animals for about 3 months, and then the chicks become independent and equal members of the flock. They participate in the production of food and move through the water together with adult birds. Molting ends at the age of three months. The cohesion of the flock and favorable environmental conditions allow young animals to be close to their parents for years.
Young growth becomes mature after 2 years.
If environmental factors are unfavorable, birds mature much later. The flock is hunted not only by people, but also by other inhabitants of natural reservoirs or nearby forests. Good hearing and agility allow the goose to avoid danger in time. The life span of this bird is 12 years. The goose long-lived record holder crossed the 30-year mark, which is officially recorded in the Guinness Book of Records.
How do geese differ from other wild breeds? Unusual Breed Behavior:
- in flight, the male makes guttural sounds that are heard from afar;
- birds live only near water bodies, because without water the flock has no life;
- The basis for feeding geese is greenery, which is always abundant near rivers or lakes;
- different flocks of birds can stray into one large group during migration to warmer regions;
- the aggressive behavior of geese is noted only during the mating season, when the birds are ready to breed;
- if several females nest in a flock at once, their nests are located far from each other;
- young animals from the first days of life can swim and move quickly.
The unusual breed of waterfowl attracts hunters and poultry breeders. All attempts to domesticate birds were unsuccessful. Freedom-loving birds do not lend themselves to keeping at home. The beautiful appearance of the geese bewitches a person.
Flocks are found mainly in America, but in winter you can see a flying flock on another continent. The feathered one with valuable meat and down does not disturb humans in any way and avoids any contact with other species. Beautiful and independent, geese hide from people for years and lead a calm measured animal life.