The best self-fertile pear varieties for the Moscow region
The climate of the Moscow region is rather harsh. Not all pear varieties can be grown in this region. Botanists have bred fruit crops adapted precisely for such climatic conditions. Consider the best pear varieties for the Moscow region.
The best varieties of pears for the Moscow region
Pears for the Moscow region
The climate of the Moscow region is characterized by temperature extremes, frosty winters and very hot summers. Growing fruit crops is somewhat difficult under such conditions. The breeders made sure that the trees in the pear garden constantly bear fruit. They bred frost-resistant, resistant to temperature extremes and infrequent watering plants. There are several groups of fruit beauties:
- summer;
- autumn;
- winter.
Summer varieties
The fruits ripen by the end of July and the beginning of August. Summer varieties cannot be stored for a long time. Such fruits have proven themselves in compotes, jams and preserves.
According to the description, summer pear varieties for the Moscow region are self-fertile, but their yield can be increased due to additional pollination. For this, when planting an orchard, seedlings of other species are placed next to summer species, but with the same flowering period.
Summer crops that are grown in the Moscow region are divided into:
- early maturing;
- mid-season;
- late summer.
Early maturing garden beauties give their juicy fruits starting in mid-July. These include Lada and Krasulya.
Mid-season crops ripen in the second decade of August. Pears have the best preservation rates. Among them, the most popular are August Dew and Cathedral.
Late-summer pear trees produce crops by early autumn. Chizhevskaya, Krasnobokaya are outstanding representatives of this group of fruit crops.
Lada
Low-growing types of pear trees include the Lada variety. This plant is adapted to both drought and severe winter. The compact tree has the shape of a pyramid and grows no more than 2.5 m in height.
Yellow pears with a reddish blush appear in mid-July. Their weight can be 150 g. The garden beauty begins to bear fruit at 3-4 years. Gardeners note consistently large harvests of Lada. This variety is self-fertile, but it is advisable to plant Chizhevskaya or Rogneda next to it.
Lada is weakly susceptible to scab and other fungal diseases.
Krasulia
This is a new variety of pear trees, which was created by breeders of Chelyabinsk. Krasulia is distinguished by a spreading crown, the presence of thorns on the branches. No more than 4 m in height.
Gardeners note the high degree of frost resistance of Krasuli. The fruits are round in shape. Yellowish-green pears reach a weight of 120 grams. The variety shows high yields.
Krasula is not susceptible to scab, bears fruit better in the presence of pollinating neighbors, gets along well with Raduzhna and Severyanka.
August dew
By crossing the fruit crops Tenderness and the Triumph of Pakgam, the breeders received the August dew. This plant tolerates the harsh climate of the Moscow region well.August dew is characterized by a drooping crown and medium thickening.
The culture begins to bear fruit in the 4th year after planting. Delicious yellowish pears weighing up to 140 g received positive feedback from gardeners.
The pollinator can be Yakovlev's favorite pear.
Cathedral
The variety is resistant to various diseases
The juicy pulp of the Cathedral pear is distinguished by a sour taste with a piquant sweetness. Small fruits keep well.
Cathedral has a high degree of resistance to winter frosts and fungal diseases. The variety is not susceptible to pear mites and bacterial burns.
Red-sided
The fruits of this culture are juicy and heavy. Each pear is large in size, it can weigh up to 190 g. Gardeners do not recommend keeping them on the branches until they are fully ripe, as the branches will break, and the pears will crumble.
Red-sided well tolerates the harsh winters of the Moscow region. The seedlings of the culture are not susceptible to diseases caused by pathogenic fungi and bacteria.
Chizhevskaya
Chizhevskaya is interesting for her description. The fragrant and juicy fruits of a three-meter tree are harvested by gardeners annually and in large quantities, but the harvest can be stored for no more than 7 days.
The dwarf culture blooms in the third year of life; it demonstrates good ovary formation in the neighborhood of Lada.
Autumn varieties
The fruits of some crops ripen in the second half of September; these are autumn varieties of fruits. They can be stored for almost a month in a cool, dry place. The fruits are shifted with paper or straw, covered with a dark cloth.
Autumn pear crops include:
- Muscovite;
- Elegant Efimova;
- Geru.
Muscovite
The Muscovite is characterized by its small size and powerful spreading branches. The sweet juicy fruits of the culture have a pleasant aroma. A crop of light yellow fruit with greenish blotches and orange markings appears on the trees annually. The fruits do not crumble, they are transportable.
Elegant Efimova
The smart Efimova was awarded the gold prize of the international fair in Germany. This variety is winter-hardy, it is characterized by a high degree of resistance to pests and diseases.
This horticultural crop shows high yields. The pears are colored red-green. If the fruits are not removed in time, they overripe. The full ripening period begins in mid-August and lasts until the end of September.
Hera
The fruit culture of Hera looks like a narrow pyramid. When winter temperatures drop to -38 ° C, it can partially freeze. To prevent this from happening and the tree does not die, it is better to wrap the stem with a cloth or agrofiber.
Hera's seedlings begin to bear fruit in 5 years from the moment of planting. Large sweet pears can be stored in a cool, dark place for up to five months.
Winter varieties
Winter varieties give very good yields. The varieties Petrova and Pervomaysky are most adapted to winter frosts.
Pears hang on branches until mid-October. After the green fruits are removed from the tree, sent to storage in a dark place, they acquire a yellowish tint, the pulp becomes creamy.
It is better to plant varieties that are resistant to scab and the harsh climatic conditions near Moscow. Recommendations will help you choose the best ones, and then growing a pear garden will be a pleasant experience.