Characteristics of Mazarin tomatoes
High-yielding large-fruited tomatoes are especially popular among summer residents. One of these is the Mazarin tomato. Anyone who decides to grow this variety can enjoy its delicious sweet fruits.
- Characteristics of Mazarin tomato
- Description of the Mazarin tomato variety
- Description of bushes
- Description of fruits and their use
- Growing tomatoes Mazarin
- Features of growing seedlings of the Mazarin variety
- Transplanting to open ground or to a greenhouse
- Seedling care
- Reviews of summer residents
- Conclusion
Characteristics of Mazarin tomato
Mazarin tomatoes are one of the achievements of domestic breeding.
Those who planted Mazarin tomato know that getting the desired harvest from tomato bushes can be done without much effort. Ease of care, as well as the taste of the fruit became the advantages of the hybrid. In addition, there are not many disadvantages of such a tomato, or there are none at all. Such conclusions can be drawn from the description of the variety. Yes, and they are talking about it, those people who planted "Mazarin".
Description of the Mazarin tomato variety
The Mazarin tomato variety is indeterminate. The tomato shows its excellent growth and yield indicators both in the south of Russia and in the north. In regions with long hot summers, such a tomato is planted in open ground. In the middle and northern climatic zone - in a greenhouse. Such a tomato is even suitable for planting in a Siberian garden. The main thing is to know about all the features of caring for a hybrid.
The ripening of fruits and their quantity deserves special attention. The crop yield is average. But, you can get them after 4 months from sowing seeds.
In addition, from one bush, a gardener can get up to 4 kg of tomato. Gardeners appreciated such indicators of early culture. Today, Mazarin tomatoes are among the ten best varieties of vegetables grown in Russia.
Description of bushes
The positive characteristics of the Mazarin tomato are complemented by the external features of the bushes. Although this tomato is indeterminate, it also has high growth rates. With some care, it is possible to grow a plant up to 2 meters in height. But, most often, the sizes are limited to 150-170 cm.
Other external features of Mazarin are no less impressive:
- the main stem is high, massive;
- lush foliage, medium-sized, dark green;
- fruits are formed in brushes of 6 pieces;
- long-term fruiting - from June to October.
Mazarin tomato bushes tolerate temperature changes well. They are resistant to both drought and heat. Due to the growth of tomatoes, they should be tied up and pinned.
Description of fruits and their use
In part, the positive characteristics of the Mazarin tomato are associated with high yields and with the characteristics of the fruits themselves. So, according to numerous reviews, tomatoes have:
- gigantic in size and heart-shaped, similar to strawberries;
- bright red color;
- sugary taste;
- a small amount of seeds;
The weight of a tomato often reaches 700 grams. Domestic gardeners note that the first brush is the heaviest. It is from her that you can get up to 2 kg of vegetables. Subsequent ovaries yield up to 1 - 1.3 kg.
The use of Mazarin tomatoes is often called salad. The fact is that due to their size, such tomatoes are rarely used for conservation. Fruits are often consumed fresh, added to salads and various dishes. Numerous reviews confirm the suitability of using such tomatoes for making juice. The taste of such a healthy drink has a slight sweetness, and its color is pale pink.
Growing tomatoes Mazarin
Having decided to plant the Mazarin variety, you need to know about all the features of agricultural technology. It is preferable to choose seeds as planting material. Their low price, as well as a large selection on the market, makes buying tomatoes a simple formality. The main thing is to choose proven manufacturers ("Aelita", "Manul", etc.).
Features of growing seedlings of the Mazarin variety
The most suitable time for sowing seeds is at the end of winter. Sometimes this procedure is performed in March. Having bought tomato seeds, they should be tested for germination. This procedure is not complicated. It is necessary to prepare a weak solution of potassium permanganate and pour the planting material into it. Those seeds that will float on the surface are empty. They should be disposed of. The rest of the seeds are washed and dried. After such a preparatory operation, you can start sowing seeds. To do this, you must:
- Prepare the soil mixture. The soil must be fertile, so you should mix the usual garden soil in equal proportions with humus. You can also buy specialized, ready-made soil for growing tomatoes.
- Pour the soil into shallow pots or plastic cups.
- Sow seeds. You don't need to dig them in. It is best to sprinkle the planting material with a thin layer of earth.
- Sprinkle some water over the seeds.
- Cover containers with plastic wrap or a cut-off plastic bottle.
Growing seedlings is a long process that requires not only attention from the gardener, but also careful care. Containers with seeds must be removed to a warm place with a constant air temperature of 22-24 ° C. Once every three days, it is necessary to open the film and moisten the soil by spraying water. Regular watering is not worth it. Excess moisture can lead to rotting of the planting material.
The sprouts break through very quickly. This takes no more than 10 days. With the first shoots, the film is removed, and the tomato pots are placed in a well-lit place. The growth and development of seedlings is directly related to the receipt of solar energy. Therefore, it is important that the duration of daylight hours in plants is 7-9 hours. Most often, after a month, the growth of young shoots reaches 5-7 cm. They are prepared for picking only 50-55 days from sowing.
Transplanting to open ground or to a greenhouse
According to numerous reviews of gardeners, we can conclude that Mazarin tomatoes are actively growing and developing under optimal climatic conditions for the culture. Therefore, planting in open ground is resorted to only in the southern regions of the country. It's best not to risk your tomatoes and grow them in a greenhouse. Most often, 50-55 days from sowing, falls at the beginning of May. By this time, the sprouts already have several leaves. The very process of planting it is not difficult. The gardener needs:
- Prepare holes for planting at the rate of 3-4 plants per 1 square meter.
- A teaspoon of potassium sulfate is added to the bottom of each prepared well.
- Seedlings are dug in.
- Light watering is organized.
The description of the culture says that the seedlings quickly get used to a new place. The main thing is that the temperature of the soil is not lower than 16 ° C, and the soil itself is fertile.
Seedling care
Growing tomatoes requires careful care from the gardener. It is necessary to monitor the indicators of temperature and humidity, as well as water the tomato bushes at the root in a timely manner. Other care features are also important:
- Shaping the trunk.The yield from one tomato bush will be higher if no more than 2 stems are left. An increase in fruit size is achieved by removing excess ovaries. No more than 4 fruit clusters should be left.
- Garter. It is carried out in the first few days after planting the bushes.
- Fertilizer. Mazarin is fed with almost all types of fertilizers. Both organic compounds and magnesium sulfate are suitable. The main thing is not to use nitrogen fertilizers during the flowering period.
- Mechanical loosening of the soil. The soil should be light so that air can penetrate to the tomato root system. Therefore, you should fluff the beds 1 time in 7-10 days.
- Mulching. They use different elements for this, from sand to straw and foliage.
The description of the plants says that it is necessary to constantly monitor the growth and development of tomato bushes. During the season, each bush can be tied and tied up to 10 times. This operation is especially important during the period of fruit formation. The tomato clusters are very heavy and the plant cannot hold them on its own. Therefore, fruiting shoots are also tied up.
Pests and diseases of the Mazarin variety are rarely disturbed. To avoid rot, you should ventilate the greenhouse and watch out for moderation of watering. For other diseases, preventive spraying with copper sulfate will help.
Reviews of summer residents
Due to its characteristics, the Mazarin variety is classified as one of those tomatoes that are ideal for growing, both experienced and novice gardeners. Over the years of experimenting with planting and caring for this variety, people have figured out that it is possible to increase the yield of a crop. The main thing is to know about such features of agricultural technology:
- Planting seedlings in a greenhouse or in open ground should be carried out at the rate of 3-4 bush per 1 sq. m. Tightness can not only reduce crop yields, but also cause poor growth of bushes, as well as the occurrence of diseases.
- The most abundant and frequent watering should be done 1 month before harvest. During the period of active growth, the plants are watered only in drought.
- It is better not to use nitrogen fertilizers. They often cause the ovaries to fall off.
Numerous reviews confirm that the growth of the main stem depends on how its lateral shoots are closed. By opening them systematically, you can increase the growth of the bushes.
Conclusion
The Mazarin tomato variety is one of the most popular in Russia and the near abroad.
The fact is that the cultivation of such tomatoes is rarely difficult. Anyone can get large sweet fruits from the bushes planted on their own land plot. The main thing is to take into account some of the features of the care of the culture.
Mazarin tomatoes are popular for their sweet taste, heart-shaped shape and large size. Such fruits are perfect for preparing various dishes or juices. In addition, vegetables tolerate transportation and storage well, which are important advantages of tomatoes for their sale.