Characteristics of Khokhloma tomatoes

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Khokhloma tomato is a variety with high yield and resistance to adverse environmental conditions. On average, up to 12 kilograms of fruits can be harvested from one bush, which are sent for sale or used for harvesting marinades and pickles for the winter.

Characteristics of Khokhloma tomatoes

Juicy and fleshy fruits have a rich taste and are suitable for preparing delicious dishes. Easy to care for and grow, the variety is planted on open land or in greenhouse conditions.

General characteristics of the variety

The Khokhloma tomato variety differs from similar bush crops in high yield.

The minimum care costs are paid off by a dozen kilograms of tomatoes from each bush. The variety listed in the Russian register for household plots is suitable for planting in any soil. Soil quality can be improved with simple additives.

Unlike early varieties, the characteristic of the Khokhloma bush includes an average ripening period. From the moment of planting to harvesting, a tomato on average takes 120 days. Khokhloma characteristic: an indeterminate variety with a dense, strong bush. This type of tomato grows quickly and needs frequent watering.

Features of the variety

The description of the Khokhloma variety includes a detailed description of the fruits and fruiting bushes. An elongated tomato with an average ripening period, survives in dry summers or cold autumn. Description of the variety:

• carpal;
• greenhouse and outdoor;
• indeterminate;
• mid-season;
• with a high yield rate.

The general characteristics of the variety allow grafting a tomato on large plots of land or in a small garden. Modern producers of seeds of the Khokhloma variety: "Gavrish" or "Aelita" guarantee the quality of the seeds that are used for breeding seedlings. Delicious tomato with a rich flavor can be eaten raw or cooked.

Description of the bush

Only one bush can grow up to two meters in height. Due to the length of the stems, the plant needs periodic processing and garter. Weighty tomatoes pull the stems down, so after the active growth of seedlings, the bushes need to be cut off: select 2 massive stems. The leaves on a bush are small in size, dark green in color.

The shape and appearance of the inflorescences is simple. The first inflorescences appear above the 9th leaflet and stretch upward through every 3 inflorescences. Tomatoes are densely arranged on a massive stem. Bushes of the Khokhloma variety fit tightly to each other (the optimal distance for planting seedlings is 20-30 centimeters).

Characteristics of the fetus

Stem tomatoes appear in the first month and slowly ripen until autumn. Harvesting is possible only after all the fruits are ripe. Characteristics of Khokhloma tomatoes:

• fruits have an elongated oblong shape;
• the surface of the fruit is smooth and moderately hard;
• ripe fruits have a bright, rich red hue;
• the average weight of one fruit is from 100 to 130 grams;
• sweetish rich taste.

Tomatoes that have ripened on tied stems can be eaten without further processing. A versatile product suitable for making tomato paste or thick sauce. For canning, such a culture is an irreplaceable product with good taste. Fresh tomatoes do not need additional salting, thanks to the rich taste of the fruit.

How to grow seedlings

Planting and storing seedlings determines the quality of future fruits.

When planting seedlings, follow the rules

The soil is important for planting seedlings and fertilizer, which feeds the tomato root system. If the greenhouse is equipped with proper ventilation, Khokhloma seedlings survive frost and cold spring. A good harvest starts with the right planting:

1. Organize planting seeds 60 days before planting seedlings in open ground.
2. The dive of seedlings is carried out after the appearance of the second leaf.
3. Seedlings are planted based on the calculation: 4 plants per 1 square meter.
4. The planting scheme involves the allocation of a plot with parameters 40 by 50 cm for one seedling.
5. Planting is carried out in moist and fertilized soil.

If the planting of seedlings is carried out correctly in compliance with all recommendations, in the future, minimal care is needed for the tomato stems. The planting process of seedlings must be clearly calculated. Harvesting on day 120 should not coincide with the arrival of cold weather.

Care and watering

Seed and seedling care includes soil cultivation and the use of beneficial additives. To strengthen and protect the root system of seedlings, use a safe solution "Fitosporin" or milk whey. Seedlings need a temperature regime of at least 10-15 degrees Celsius.

For planting seedlings, soil fertilized with nitrogen-containing substances is used. For disinfection of the soil after fungal diseases of neighboring crops, lime or a solution of potassium permanganate is used. During the period of intensive growth, fertilizers are used on a natural basis. Wood ash is used to enrich the soil with nitrogen. This fertilizer is added no more than 2 times a month.

Watering is carried out at least 4 times a month. During the rainy season, the amount of fertilizer increases and the amount of irrigation decreases.

Plant diseases

Khokhloma is resistant to the biggest problem of tomatoes - late blight. A hardy plant rarely suffers from fusarium. Fungal diseases do not harm the root system of the fruit if all the rules of agricultural technology are followed: the stems and soil are fertilized in a timely manner.

In the event of a crop disease, diseased branches are removed to protect neighboring plants. Before planting, the seeds are soaked in Fitosporin to enhance the defense mechanisms of future seedlings.

Reviews of experienced summer residents

Reviews of experienced summer residents and beginners will allow you to make the right choice in favor of the Khokhloma variety or completely abandon planting such a culture. Gardeners' impressions:

1. Natalia, 45 years old: “I love this variety, it is both simple and versatile. The tomatoes are of excellent taste and make the best tomato paste in the world. I advise everyone to try it. "
2. Victor 66 years old: “Not the best variety, but one of the most reliable. Persistent, rarely sick and always bears fruit. I definitely buy seedlings every year, at least in small quantities! "
3. Margarita 40 years old: “A variety, like a variety. Moderately bears fruit, minimal watering! I grow it exclusively for pickles for the winter! "

A versatile vegetable is planted every year without regard to changeable weather or drought. Even under unfavorable conditions, the variety shows good resistance and productivity. The harvested crop can be used for any culinary delight or used as a basis for simple dishes.

Conclusion

Khokhloma tomato is resistant to diseases (fungi), pests and viruses (tobacco mosaic).

Withering and top rot are also not terrible for the stem with elongated fruits. After planting in the 4th month, the gardener can harvest a good, healthy crop.

The unpretentious culture gets along well in a greenhouse or outdoors. To fertilize tomato rhizomes, use simple, home-made fertilizers and fertilizing. The chosen culture will not bring a lot of trouble to the gardener.