Characteristics of tomatoes of the Altai Masterpiece variety
The Altai Masterpiece tomato is a miracle of selection, as it has excellent productivity and is not susceptible to diseases. Another distinguishing feature of the variety is its hardiness, as well as the ability to grow and bear fruit even in the most extreme conditions.
Characteristics of tomatoes of the Altai Masterpiece variety
Reviews of the Altai Masterpiece tomato are only good. That is why he is a frequent visitor to the beds of summer residents throughout the country.
Characteristic
The official description and characteristics say that the Altai Masterpiece tomato variety is not afraid of temperature changes and easily tolerates both very hot and rainy summers. The crop is suitable for growing in a greenhouse or open field, but its yield decreases slightly on unprotected beds.
Description of the variety
The Altai Masterpiece tomato is not an f1 hybrid, therefore, seeds for subsequent planting can be harvested on their own.
The variety belongs to mid-season tomatoes. It is suitable for growing in central Russia, as well as its northern regions.
Thanks to the work of breeders, the tomato is not susceptible to most of the existing nightshade diseases. This makes it in demand in the market for planting material, but you should be careful. This variety is often confused with a hybrid Masterpiece, which is very similar in fruit shape and bush structure.
Description of the bush
The plant is tall and reaches about 2 - 2.5 meters in height. This makes it very difficult to grow in low-ceilinged greenhouses. The tomato needs a garter, which is repeated 2-3 times during the growing season.
The ovary is laid over 5-7 leaves, and then over every second. The leaves are dark green, heavily pubescent, like the stem itself.
Description of fruits
The fruits of this variety are large enough, red and have a flat-round shape, flattened at the base. If you look closely, you will see rounded ribs in the place where the petiole is attached.
The benefits of fruits include:
- Tomatoes grow in weight 400-800 grams. The pulp is very fleshy, so it is perfect for making fresh salads and juices.
- The skin of the fruit is dense, but not tough, and the percentage of dry matter reaches 7-9%. This allows you to transport the crop without prejudice to its presentation.
- Tomatoes are very sweet with a subtle sour aftertaste. The aroma is pronounced.
The variety is not suitable for canning, as its size will not allow it to fit in a jar. But it can be used to prepare first and second courses, as well as pasta and ketchup.
Growing seedlings
Follow some rules when planting
The Altai Masterpiece tomato is grown in seedlings. Seeds are sown at the end of February in seedling boxes, and after a while the hardened and grown seedlings are transplanted to a permanent place. In order for the plant to grow and bear fruit well, you need to know how to plant it correctly and how to care for it in the first couples.
Planting seeds
Since the variety is not early, the planting of seeds occurs at the end of winter. Before planting, the seeds are soaked in a warm solution of potassium permanganate for 2-3 hours. Manganese powder is taken at the tip of a knife so that the water is only slightly tinted.
The soil also needs processing before planting, and it is best to use a ready-made substrate for seedlings. Its composition fully complies with the requirements. It contains;
- peat;
- humus;
- rotten foxes;
- mineral supplements.
It is worth paying special attention to the quality of the seeds, because not only the health of the plants, but also their yield will depend on them. By purchasing seeds by weight in the markets, it is possible to introduce pathogens of fungal and other diseases into the ground. The main supplier of seed material on the Russian market is Aelita.
Sprout care
In order to accelerate germination, the seedling boxes are covered with polyethylene. As soon as the first shoots appear, the shelter is removed and the box is placed on the windowsill on the sunny south side of the house.
Indoor temperature, as well as humidity should be at the same level so as not to injure young shoots. When the plant acquires 3-4 real leaves, you can start hardening the seedlings. This is necessary so that after transplanting the young plant does not hurt and quickly takes over in new conditions.
Transplanting
When the Altai masterpiece tomatoes reach 50-65 days of age, they are transplanted into open ground or a film shelter. Due to its resistance to lower temperatures, the tomato feels great in open beds, where it bears fruit until the very frost.
Fertilizers are applied to the hole before planting to improve the growth and yield of the crop. To do this, put on the bottom:
- 1 half-liter can of wood ash;
- 1-1.5 kg of well-rotted manure;
- shovel of peat or sand.
With this planting, the plants are accepted faster and have a greater chance to restore the damaged rhizome in a short time. But you need to be careful with humus. It is not uncommon for pest eggs to be in it.
Fertilizer
The plant needs fertilization
It is necessary to apply fertilizers not only to the hole before planting, but also throughout the entire growing season of the plant. It is recommended to repeat feeding two weeks after transplanting. The next stage of fertilization occurs at the beginning of flowering, and then at the height of fruit ripening.
The Altai Masterpiece variety is not very pretentious to the composition of the soil, but it needs minerals for the formation of ovaries. A plant without feeding becomes flimsy and painful, and the ovary falls off at the first stages of development.
Watering
The fruits of this variety are resistant to cracking, and the bush itself is not susceptible to late blight. That is why tomatoes can be watered abundantly, but rarely. This option is suitable for summer residents who can visit their sites only on weekends.
Water the plant at the root. You should not do this in the very heat, it is better to wait for the evening or early morning. Evaporating moisture from the surface of the earth will "cook" the fruit.
Diseases
The Altai Masterpiece variety is not susceptible to disease and feels great even in the wettest summer. Its resistance to late blight, Alternaria, root and fruit rot makes it an excellent outdoor cultivar.
Prophylaxis
The variety does not need special disease prevention, as it is very hardy and resistant to most diseases. But, as in the case of growing other varieties, you must adhere to basic rules:
- remove bushes from the beds after the end of fruiting;
- get rid of affected fruits and shoots in time;
- observe crop rotation.
Due to its low susceptibility to diseases, the variety can be grown outdoors. The main thing from which it is necessary to protect plants is pests.
Conclusion
The Altai Masterpiece variety has excellent taste and high yield.Due to its resistance to weather conditions and diseases, tomato is grown throughout Russia.
The main thing is to choose a quality seed producer. This is the key to a good harvest and healthy planting material.