Methods for hilling potatoes with a walk-behind tractor
One of the main processes for good potato growth is hilling. In addition, such a process is not easy when there is a question about a large percentage of the area. The procedures are carried out both in a manual way (thanks to a hoe and a hoe), and in an automatic way (using a cultivator or walk-behind tractor). Hilling potatoes with a walk-behind tractor is a reliable and easy way to care for plants.
Hilling potatoes with a walk-behind tractor
Land cultivation procedure
Soil treatment is a procedure that needs to be done constantly. The main feature of this process is to gently loosen the ground at the time of dusting the main stalks of the potatoes. Hilling with a walk-behind tractor - is performed only during the active growth of the bush, and until it reaches a certain growth.
If a person wants a healthy and large harvest, then it is necessary that as much air and oxygen as possible enter the roots, this is important. Gardeners also claim that spilling potatoes with a walk-behind tractor is a great way, which in some part helps to get rid of unnecessary plants, and can protect the bushes from sudden frosts and at the same time accelerate the process of maturation and development of the bush.
Processing stages
For one season, you need to carry out at least 3 procedures.
- The first hilling of potatoes with a walk-behind tractor should be carried out exactly when the height of the bush is higher than 15 cm. According to experts, this growth usually occurs at the end of May, sometimes at the very beginning of June. The very first time, when you loosen the soil, you need to understand that the layer of sprinkled earth cannot be 10 cm.If you take a little deeper, this will lead to the fact that the shoots will develop poorly and, as a result, you will get little from one bush fruits.
- When the potato plant exceeds 25-30 cm, then it is necessary to carry out the second stage of processing the bush. Usually, with good weather and proper maintenance, the second plowing takes place after 2-3 weeks.
- The last treatment for the season - gardeners often skip this stage, although experts do not recommend doing this. The essence of this process is no different from the first stage, you just need to sprinkle the stems much higher than in the first, by 15-20 cm. The tiller for hilling potatoes should be convenient for you.
When such a procedure takes place, the gardener must definitely look at the state of the earth. The main thing is that it should not be too dry or wet. The best option is land with moderately soft soil. Not all gardeners know how to properly huddle potatoes with a walk-behind tractor and therefore often damage the roots.
Processing by a walk-behind tractor
Convenient thing
A walk-behind tractor is a great thing that simplifies this process of cultivating the land. If you have a field of several tens of acres, then in the manual way, at least, you will process the plot all day. But, if this whole process is carried out using a block, then it can be done in a couple of hours.But a person must understand that the main thing is to carry out the processing correctly, and then you can expect a positive result.
In addition, there are different adaptations for such a design; the process itself will depend on the type and its methods. With the help of a walk-behind tractor, potatoes can be easily hilled - this is a great way to remove weeds.
Loosening takes place thanks to a sharp tool, which produces the very process of loosening. All elements of such a device are ordinary, some gardeners even manage to make such a tool with their own hands, but it quickly breaks down and does not produce the desired effect.
Types of walk-behind tractor
There are two main types:
- hilling potatoes with a plow-shaped walk-behind tractor;
- we spud the potatoes with a disc-shaped walk-behind tractor.
They are strikingly different from each other, and their methods of work differ slightly from each other.
Hilling with a plow-shaped walk-behind tractor
This type is subdivided into two types: single-row and double-row. Speaking about working with the first one, you will need to immediately worry about its settings. It is necessary to make the angles of attack and its depth (from 10 to 15 cm). Depth is the process into which the blades will be immersed later. After you have built all the parameters, then you can already start the work process. To start the process, the tool itself needs to be planted a little in the ground.
In this position, the tool must be constantly during the process of work. If, for some reason, the structure during operation is above the ground, then it must be lowered, for this it will be necessary to tilt the entire rack back a little. And when the hiller is too deep, then you need to tilt the rack forward.
The single-row hiller is generally similar to the previous version. The only difference is in their appearance - it looks like half a two-row. The principle of operation is the same, only in this case it will take 2 times more time for hilling.
Hilling with a disc walk-behind tractor
The appearance of this device resembles a frame on two wheels, from which two discs are suspended. To work with such a tool, you need to master two functions and two parameters. The first thing a person should understand is what distance should be between the disks and this will help you a lot. Usually the distance between the discs depends on what kind of potato and what kind. Experts advise keeping the distance between them at about 45-65 cm.
An important factor: do not forget to adjust the angle of attack and its turns, which should be. The angle of attack must be kept the same for all hilling discs, as if set up incorrectly then they will bump into each other. Working with this hiller has a number of features:
- due to the fact that the discs rotate, the earth is loosened;
- ridges become taller and smoother;
- consumes little energy from the walk-behind tractor;
- can even be used by a beginner.
Hilling process
When it comes to the plowing itself, all your tools should already be ready. The main thing to do is to install several leavening agents in front of the main structure. But behind the walk-behind tractor, install a hiller - the one that was chosen for cultivating the land. After all the procedures have already been performed, it will be possible to start working with the tools. It is necessary to place the entire tool exclusively in the middle, between all the rows of potatoes, and start working at the lowest speed, and then you can be sure that the machine is working.
The process of hilling to the end of the entire bed takes place, after which the entire structure must be carefully unfold and go to the next beds strictly in the middle. Experts say that walking through the bed once is enough for the first treatment.
But, if you go through the second time, then a high percentage of the fact that the gardener will touch the roots of the fruit, and then damage all the tubers.If you know in advance that you will be processing with a walk-behind tractor for hilling potatoes, then the gardener must plant the seedlings correctly, since cleaning with walk-behind tractors is possible only if there is a distance of 60-80 cm between the bushes.
Positive sides
Hilling is one of the most basic stages for the development of healthy shrubs and fruits. And even in spite of the fact that there may be some disadvantages in such work, the cultivation of the land cannot be dispensed with. With the help of a walk-behind tractor, it will be possible to remove weeds, in addition, to carry out excellent processing, which takes much less time than you did all this manually.
The main role is played by the walk-behind tractor, your main task is to correctly configure it and enter it along all the rows. This method will not be able to harm the roots and fruits of the bush in any way, and at the same time the minimum cost of both time and energy. Gardeners praise MTZ from the producer Centaur, excellent ears, a hiller, an eye for work. Also among the motor cultivators, the models Neva, Salyut and Ugra are praised. There is a large selection of motoblocks, and you can easily choose the one that suits you perfectly, and it will be convenient for you to process and care for the bushes and soil. To make the wheels run well, lugs are used.
Conclusion
Hilling is not the most difficult thing, the main thing is to understand how the whole process takes place, to worry about the beds in advance in order to plant the fruits at a certain distance. Every person can huddle potatoes with a walk-behind tractor, the most important thing is to correctly set the tool above the ground and not plant it deeply, and do not forget about the lugs. There are designs with one wheel and a hiller, and there may also be an eye.