Description of potatoes Dolphin
Dolphin potatoes first appeared in Germany. In terms of genetic characteristics, it resembles a variety like Alvara. In just a few years, he gained worldwide fame, and is used in all spheres of human activity. The characteristics of this type of root crop are no worse than the most famous and unique types of potatoes.
Description of potatoes Dolphin
Variety characteristic
Dolphin was bred in Germany, and the company that bred it immediately filed a patent. A few years later, this variety was included in the national register of Russia. It is believed to be ideal for cultivation in the western and northern regions of the country. It is in this part that the climatic conditions allow the potatoes to develop to the fullest.
This is an early type of root crop, the vegetative development of which is only 80 days. The tops quickly begin to wilt and dry, which indicates readiness for harvesting. Seed material of this species does not degenerate, so it can be used for planting next year. He also has high rates of immunity, and is not subject to common diseases.
Description of the plant
Description and characteristics of Dolphin suggests that the bushes of this plant are tall and can be arranged in different ways. In some cases, it is noted that the bushes stand upright. But, at some points in time, they may slope a little. At the base of the stem, vegetation develops moderately. But along the entire length, there is a large number of leaves.
The leaves are small in size and have a rich matte green color. Medium waviness is noted at the edges. The corolla is small in size and composed of purple flowers. The root system is actively developing, and about 15 tubers are obtained from one bush.
Description of the fetus
All fruits have a flat surface and can be round or oval. In some cases, the individual tuber is large. On average, the weight of one potato can reach 130 g. Yield characteristics are high. From 1 hectare, farmers collect about 300 centners of ready-to-eat products. Fruits with commercial qualities, a large number. On average, the number of commercial tubers reaches 90%.
The rind is not dense and has a pink tint. The eyes are few and far between. Fruit sprouts are purple in color and resemble a cone shape. The description of the pulp is that it is creamy in color and quite dense. There is little water in it, so it does not boil over when cooked. Due to its unique characteristics of taste and quality, it can be used to prepare all existing dishes. Not only good mashed potatoes or soup are made from this potato variety. Crispy chips or fries are also prepared.
This potato variety has a high level of starch. It is 18%. It is also high in protein, vitamins and reducing sugar.
Advantages and disadvantages
Potatoes do not require watering
Characteristics and description of Dolphin show that this potato variety has many advantages. Among them, the most important parameters can be distinguished:
- this variety is drought tolerant and can withstand high ambient temperatures;
- versatility in cooking;
- excellent taste that meets all quality standards;
- suitable for mass sale, and well tolerates the preparatory stage, which includes washing and cleaning, has received high quality standards;
- seed material does not degenerate: farmers are convinced that seeds can be harvested within 8 years from the first harvest.
The only drawback is that when exposed to a lot of moisture, the fruit can quickly deteriorate during storage.
Growing rules
First you need to calibrate all the fruits. Only those are selected that are small, and their weight is about 80 g. The distance between the bushes should be 70 cm, and between the rows 40 cm. It is recommended to bury the seed material to a depth of 8-10 cm. It is recommended to treat sprouted planting tubers with chemicals, which enhance growth and prevent disease.
You should adhere to the basic rule for disembarking the Dolphin. Only light textured soils are selected. The site must be constantly in the reach of the sun's rays. Regular abundant watering or irrigation is not required. It is only required to regularly loosen the soil, remove weeds and huddle the beds.
Do not forget about regular feeding. The root system must be fed with organic matter. Bird or cow droppings can be used. But the stem itself needs to be fed with mineral fertilizers. Before harvesting, it is required to remove all the tops and treat the soil with special chemicals. This will prevent leaf decay and soil contamination. But it is better not to use nitrogen fertilizers, because they allow the fruits to accumulate negative substances that can affect human health.
Disease prevention
The moment breeders bred this potato variety, they took care of its disease resistance. There are high rates of resistance to viruses and fungal infections. Also, this potato variety is not subject to late blight or nematode. Colorado beetles and aphids will not affect the plant if careful preventive measures are taken.
First of all, you should carefully process the tubers intended for planting. Secondly, regular spraying of the tops with chemical insecticides containing copper is required.
Dolphin potatoes are truly considered the most versatile vegetable. It is used not only for home use, but also in industrial plants. Thanks to its pleasant delicate taste, which has acquired a high quality standard, it is loved by all the inhabitants of the world.