Can or can not plant cabbage in the shade

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Cabbage - belongs to the group of cold-resistant and light-loving crops. It is important not only to properly care for the plant, but also to know where cabbage is planted in the shade or in the sun. The conditions of its cultivation affect the yield. If the cabbage grows in the shade, the quality of the cabbage is significantly reduced.

Planting cabbage in the shade or sun

Growing conditions for cabbage

Sunlight is essential for the normal development of the plant. If you plan to grow seedlings in greenhouses, then it is optimal to place them from east to west. This allows you to achieve uniform illumination throughout the day. It is advisable to equip the room with a heating system and additional lighting.

Humidity

Intense heat can create a greenhouse effect in the greenhouse. Due to the high humidity, fungal diseases can affect cabbage. In this case, you can organize a little shading of the greenhouse and ensure its good ventilation.

Draft

The nursery is arranged in the sun and protected from the wind. The first hot days can harm young plants, therefore, after planting, they create partial shade for seedlings. High temperatures for a long period, especially in combination with drought, significantly delay the development of seedlings.

Lack of sunlight

Like all crucifers, this culture is sensitive to lack of sunlight. In a cloudy summer, heads of cabbage form much worse.

Also, they may not be dense, but loose, which reduces their shelf life in the winter. Such heads of cabbage quickly rot and are stored until November - December at the most.

It is necessary to plan the beds in advance, taking into account the fact that the plant after planting on the site occupies only 2-3%, and after a month - 60-70% of the light area. A mistake is the desire to plant as many bushes as possible in a small area. A row spacing of 70 cm will be sufficient for growth, and the distance between plants is 45-50 cm.

A seedling that suffers from a lack of light undergoes irreversible changes:

1. To grow, it begins by extending from the roots. Shoots become long and thin.
2. Then, at the stage of the third full-fledged leaf, developmental delay occurs.
3. Young leaves dry and curl. Their thinning and color change can be observed.
4. The growth point dies off. Such a seedling will no longer yield a crop and must be removed from the garden.

Seedling and illumination

Seedlings need good lighting

In the full cycle of ripening and fruiting, cabbage requires the greatest amount of light in the seedling stage. If this condition is not met, the seedling will stretch out strongly. The immunity of such an escape is significantly reduced.

Lack of illumination often causes increased moisture in an earthen coma. Excess water in the soil leads to the development of molds on it. Such diseases can also develop:

• blackleg;
• late blight;
• klyasperostirosis.

They are detrimental to young shoots. A feature of these diseases is their sensitivity to sunlight.When the amount of light is normalized, the speed of their propagation is significantly reduced, but already affected plants must be removed, because they will die anyway.

It is necessary to arrange pallets with seedlings from the sunny side, if they are grown in an apartment. If this is not possible, then it is recommended to organize additional supplementary lighting. This is done using ultraviolet lamps. Enhance the effect with ordinary aluminum foil. It is wrapped around the frame to which the lamp is attached.

Shadow and pests

Another reason why cabbage is very fond of the sun, and not the shade, is its defeat by pests:

1. Cabbage growing in shade with intensive watering becomes a bait for slugs. They do well under these conditions. An excess of nutrition provokes their active reproduction. The sun prevents slugs from devouring cabbage bushes during the daytime. Ash and soap solution are also used for prevention.
2. The vegetable is also planted in the light because of the aphids. This small pest willingly drinks the juices of the plant, from which it stops growing and withers.
3. The cruciferous flea severely damages cabbage leaves. It has been noticed that even a temporary darkening significantly stimulates the activity of the pest. Damaged heads of cabbage are poorly stored and lose their presentation.

Conclusion

The main requirement for planting cabbage is an illuminated area. Cabbage grown near buildings can be shaded not all day, but only for a few hours. This is also not desirable. You should not choose a place blown by faith for the beds. This can cause many diseases and plant death.

Even in the most illuminated place, you cannot get a good harvest without additional feeding. It is also recommended to observe the crop rotation. A culture is planted after legumes, which naturally saturate the earth with nitrogen. Potatoes, carrots, beets and cucumbers are also good predecessors.