Diarrhea in domestic turkeys
Poultry farming always brings significant profits, but it also involves overcoming a number of problems. Wide-chested turkeys are handsome and loved by many farmers. If the owners want to raise the birds strong and healthy, you should know that if the small turkeys have safely survived the first of their lives, then you can not worry about their future health. The immunity acquired in the first month of life will strengthen the birds and they will remain healthy throughout their life. But there are dangerous turkey diseases that can kill not only one individual, but also lead to the death of the entire flock. The most dangerous and hidden ailment is diarrhea in turkey poults. A problem such as diarrhea in turkeys is considered a fairly common disease.
Diarrhea in domestic turkeys
Diseases that can move from one individual to the whole flock are the risk of infection with worms, bites of ticks and other insects. Sometimes, diseases occur due to inappropriate conditions of keeping birds, or due to improperly formulated diet. The mortality of birds from such factors often exceeds the likelihood of their death from various types of infections. But the death of birds from various infections is also high. Of turkey diseasesthat can quickly destroy them, diarrhea is in the first place. Veterinarians note that when loose stools appear in turkey poults, a quick response is required and immediate treatment is applied.
The first sign of a digestive disorder is diarrhea in turkeys - it is caused by various types of infections, so only a veterinarian can correctly identify the pathogen and prescribe treatment. Some laboratory tests will help him in this, but you can also determine by the color of the stool what kind of ailment struck the turkey.
Causes of diarrhea and consequences
Most susceptible to disease young turkeys - therefore, it is necessary to carefully monitor the conditions of their habitat and provide correct diet... Small turkeys should be kept separate from chicks of other breeds - they should not be mixed in the same flock with ducklings and chickens. Such measures are taken so that the turkey poults perceive only the flora of their mothers, since microbes of birds of another group can lead to a massive loss of turkey chicks. Contacting within the framework of their flock leads to the fact that turkey poults develop their own immunity, which is able to resist diseases.
Diarrhea in turkey poults can be caused by parasite infestation, poor quality feed, improperly selected or poor quality feed. The cause of diarrhea can also be live food that you received yourself. It is important at the first signs of diarrhea to find out about the reason that caused it and promptly begin treatment in order to prevent the massive death of the bird. If you do not take action on time, you can not only lose all the chicks, incurring serious losses, but also require complete disinfection of the poultry house from pathogens.
Different types of diarrhea are caused by different pathogens, some of which are fatal, others are almost harmless and go away on their own. You need to know that all types of bowel disorders are easily treated at an early stage of the disease, so treatment should be started immediately.
Highlight brown tint
Diseases that provoke brown diarrhea indicate that the nutrition of turkeys does not at all correspond to their tender age. Dark brown and light diarrhea in turkeys will not lead to death, but significantly weakens their immunity and makes them susceptible to other diseases. If brown diarrhea is observed in small turkey poults for a long time, then in this case, the diet of the turkey poults changes and crushed eggs in it are immediately excluded.
When turkeys wear light brown diarrhea for a long time, they are most often the cause of brown diarrhea in small turkeys. Replace eggs in the diet with crushed nettle, along with wormwood. If there is diarrhea in turkey poults, how to treat it? In parallel to the change in the diet, drugs are added, which contribute to the expulsion of parasites from the digestive system of turkey poults. The use of such measures will quickly normalize the work of the gastrointestinal tract of young animals and eliminate all signs of the disease.
Diarrhea of whites
Diseases are more dangerous, which lead to the appearance of a fetid white diarrhea, which is accompanied by the appearance of a large number of bubbles. White diarrhea in young poults is an infectious disease called pullorosis and is caused by salmonella - its acute form often affects poults during their first month of life. If treatment is not urgently started, malaise will quickly affect the entire flock and lead to a massive death of the bird. Signs of such a disease are the serious condition of the young, the individuals try to cringe and constantly squeak. What to do if diarrhea begins in turkeys and how to treat them in this case?
Start treatment at the first sign
During the first days after the appearance of white diarrhea, turkey poults are watered with a weak solution of manganese-acid calcium and a solution of chamomile. With such a remedy, you need to water the entire flock, even with a single manifestation of the disease, to prevent diseases of healthy turkeys. If, within a day, the diarrhea has not stopped, then you urgently need to contact the veterinarian, because the malaise often runs latent, and the percentage of death of turkey poults from it is quite high. Treatment is carried out with effective antibiotics according to the scheme prescribed by the veterinarian. Most often, chloramphenicol and erythromycin are used - correct and quick treatment gives positive results and leads to a speedy recovery of the chicks. But, it should be remembered that for a long time the chick will be a carrier of the disease, spreading the infection around itself.
Mustard-colored diarrhea
Mustard-colored diarrhea can be runny or even stringy, and it is not the rarest among the ailments in young animals. At home, it can be observed in turkeys or young animals from yellow to mustard color. If turkeys vilify yellow, then this type of diarrhea quickly weakens the young and they cease to be active. Newcastle disease provokes diarrhea in chicks and histostominosisthat is caused by unicellular parasites.
How to treat diarrhea in turkey poults? If birds have mustard-colored diarrhea, then this is treated with antibiotics, and on the third or fifth day, young birds become more active. Turkey poults are vaccinated against Newcastle disease, and not only small, but also adults. In the event of a single case of such diarrhea, they turn to the veterinarian for vaccination of the entire flock in order to exclude its death.
Bowel disorders with yellow discharge
When the turkeys begin to hurt and vilify with yellow secretions, then the intestines of the turkeys react to the intensive introduction of complementary foods - when, besides diarrhea, there are no other signs of malaise, then general measures are taken. Yellow diarrhea, especially at the age of one month, is very dangerous. Turkey poults are watered with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, and a new type of complementary food is completely excluded.
It is dangerous when yellow discharge from the intestines is combined with Newcastle disease - such a combination is so deadly that even vaccination sometimes does not save turkey poults from death. Especially when the discharge is yellow and the young were not vaccinated at the exact time. Therefore, you should contact the specialists in time and follow their recommendations exactly, only in this way the bird will recover faster and it will be possible to prevent the massive death of birds and large losses from it.
Stool black
Black diarrhea and similar discharge indicate signs of poisoning, which lead to inflammatory processes in the stomach of turkey poults. Sometimes black feces can have blood clots, which is a sure symptom of stomach bleeding. A sick individual should be immediately placed in an isolated room in order to be separated from healthy individuals, since black diarrhea is a serious matter at any age of the bird.
Black diarrhea can be treated with folk remedies. For example, solder the bird with green tea, infusion of medicinal chamomile, nettle and a weak solution of potassium permanganate. After that, the medicine should suppress intestinal infection in an adult and young turkey and predetermine the recovery of turkey poults from black diarrhea. Activated charcoal, which is finely pounded and mixed with turkey poults, also helps to eliminate intestinal upset.
What they look for when treating different types of diarrhea
In addition to specific actions for different types of diarrhea, the general rules for treating bowel disorders should also be applied. The farmer should follow these guidelines:
- Application of various solutions for drinking turkey poults.
- A complete disinfection of the poultry house is applied, it is necessary to get rid of the infection on the floor, walls and walking area.
- Within a month, you should carefully monitor the condition of an adult and a small turkey in order to start treatment on time.
- You should completely replace the feed and consult your veterinarian about your future activities.
If there are signs of a bowel disorder, you should not decide on treatment yourself. This would be unwise because different types of diarrhea are caused by different infections and parasites. The cause of the disease is eliminated by various types of antibiotics, their independent choice not only translates the disease into a chronic phase, but can become incurable, which will lead to the death of the bird.
Therefore, regardless of visual observations of the bird, you should contact the veterinarian so that he can examine the condition of the individuals, prescribe the correct and effective treatment. Young turkeys will not only receive full treatment, but also the necessary vaccinations, which enable them to reach adulthood. At the time of treatment, chopped eggs should be completely eliminated from the diet of turkey poults. And most importantly, you should not give in to panic and remember that the earlier treatment for intestinal upset in turkeys is started, the more likely it is that it will result in their complete recovery.
Therefore, if domestic turkeys suddenly develop an intestinal disorder, then you should immediately contact a veterinary specialist and immediately begin treatment. An abundant drinking regime should also be provided, but if, within a few days, the condition of the wards does not improve, then it is recommended to start antibiotic treatment. When the owners act in this way, all pets will eventually turn into large and sturdy birds.