Description of pear Vidnaya

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Pear Vidnaya is undemanding to the soil, perfectly tolerates low temperatures and has high yields. We will consider a detailed description of the variety in the article.

Description of pear Vidnaya

Characteristics of the variety

Pear Vidnaya has a high yield. It is possible to collect about 200 kg of high quality products from 1 tree.

Characteristics of the pear Prominent indicates its versatility.

1. It can be consumed fresh.
2. It is perfect for making desserts or diet salads.
3. It is often used for home preservation for the winter.

The variety is undemanding to the soil. Excellent fruiting is noted even in clayey areas. If you plant a tree in black soil, with an acid-base balance of 6%, then this can significantly increase the yield.

Plant appearance

Description of the pear tree of the Vidnaya variety: the height can reach 6 m. The main shoots are characterized by a powerful and thick structure. But the lateral branches, which are intended for the formation of fruits, are characterized by subtlety and flexibility.

The crown of the tree is spreading. Over time, it takes on a pyramidal shape. The size of the leaves is small. Their edges are slightly raised. The surface is glossy, without pubescence. Small denticles are observed along the contour of the leaf. The foliage is dark green.

Features of the fruit

A prominent pear has fruits weighing 150-170 g. But individual fruits can reach a weight of 200-300 g. Small lumpy areas are observed on the surface of the fruits, therefore this variety is also called Bumpy.

The color of the fruit is a delicate yellow-green hue, weighing 150-170 g

The color of the fruit is a delicate yellow-green hue. Small bright red spots are also visible. When fully ripe, the color changes to amber. The rind is firm, soft to the touch. The pulp is characterized by a yellow color and increased juiciness. The taste of the fruit is sweet and sour, with small notes of nutmeg.

Choosing a landing site

It is important to choose the right time to plant the tree. If you live in the central or southern regions of the country, then you need to plant a pear tree at the end of September. For the northern parts of the country, planting takes place in early April.

Choose places for planting where sunlight is constantly present, and the groundwater is at least 2 m near the surface of the earth, because the Vidnaya variety pear develops correctly if it receives the required amount of sunlight. Meeting the above conditions will allow you to increase fruiting and reduce the risk of root rot. Experts recommend planting a plant 3-4 m from any building. It is the building that will become an excellent protector of the plant from wind and drafts.

When choosing a seedling, you need to pay attention not only to the appearance of the trunk, but also to the roots. Pay attention to the fact that the seedling should not have cracks, damaged areas or signs of disease. If you bought a seedling with an open root system, then you need to remove all the leaves from it.

Landing features

A few weeks before the intended planting, a hole should be dug into which the seedling will be planted. This procedure is carried out in advance so that the soil has time to settle and ventilate a little. Otherwise, the neck of the roots may sink a few centimeters and begin to rot. As a result, the tree will die completely.

A hole should be dug a few weeks before the intended planting.

In the future, actions are carried out according to a certain scheme.

1. The depth of the pit should be at least 1 m, and its width should not be more than 80 cm.
2. Fertilizing the hole. You should mix 10 liters of humus, 25 g of phosphate substance and 25 g of nitrate. The resulting mixture must be added to the hole and covered with a small amount of water. This is to prevent the rains from washing out all the nutrients.
3. 24 hours before planting, you need to treat the roots with a special growth stimulant (Kornevin).
4. 3 hours before planting, the roots are immersed in a mixture of clay and manure, which are diluted to the consistency of sour cream. After the specified time, the seedling is taken out and dried a little.
5. Now you need to place the treated seedling in the hole and distribute the roots throughout the hole. The earth is poured evenly and compacted a little.
6. A support peg is driven in next to the hole, to which a tree is tied.
7. Please note that the root collar should be 4-5 cm above the ground.
8. Watering is carried out in such a way that at least 30 liters of water is poured into each plant.

Care and its components

Proper care of the Vidnaya pear variety consists in timely watering, dressing and pruning.

1. During the first year after planting the tree, watering is carried out once a week. At least 20 liters of water must be poured into each bush. After the roots get stronger, they will be able to independently provide themselves with moisture from the lower layers of the soil. A fully formed pear is watered only 3 times a year. The first watering is carried out at the time of flower formation, the second - after the ovary, the third - a few weeks before the fruit ripens.
2. Top dressing should be done 2 years after planting. The first feeding is carried out before the formation of buds. It should be carried out with nitrogen fertilizers (20 g of carbamide and 200 g of ammonium nitrate per 5 liters of warm water). The second feeding is carried out 30 days after the previous one. It involves the use of drugs such as Rainbow or Luxury Ideal. The third dressing is done after the crop has been harvested. At this point, it is advisable to use dolomite flour (there are 300 g of substance per tree) or 50 g of ordinary superphosphate.
3. Pruning involves removing any damaged, infected or dry areas every spring, as they take most of the nutrients from healthy branches.

Parasites and diseases

Pear Prominent, despite good immunity, can be subject to certain diseases. If moniliosis has arisen, then you can get rid of it by spraying with Bordeaux liquid or Aktofit. If rust occurs, drugs such as Nitrafen or Bayleton should be used. Spraying with these preparations should be carried out every 7-8 days.

The characteristic indicates that it is not protected from the effects of parasites. In the fight against aphids, it is advisable to use Konmix or Iskra-Bio. Preparations such as Rogor or Agrovertin will help to get rid of the moth infestation. But you can get rid of the leaf roller only with the help of Alatar or Binom. Spraying should be carried out every 10 days, until the complete destruction of parasites and diseases.

Conclusion

Vidnaya pear variety is the best summer option for summer residents or gardeners. It is undemanding to care for, gives excellent indicators of high quality yield. Its fruits are so delicious that even children love them.