Characteristics of the pear variety Samara beauty
Pear Samara beauty is an early ripe autumn variety that is a hybrid of “Dessertnaya” and “Kuibyshevskaya golden” pears. The variety was bred by breeders from the Zhigulevskiye Sady Research Institute. We will consider a detailed description of the variety in the article.
Characteristics of the pear variety Samara beauty
Characteristics of the variety
The Samara beauty pear variety has a medium-sized tree with a dense crown. Shoots are often slightly curved, elongated. The branches form at right angles, however, the older the tree, the more the branches sag. The tree is resistant to sunburn.
The flowering period is late. Fruiting begins from 5-6 years of growth and gains greater productivity every season. According to statistics, one tree already yields about 30-35 kg of fruits for 7 years. This variety is resistant to major diseases and frost.
The fruits are harvested at the end of September. The fruits have a relatively long shelf life, during which they retain a presentable appearance and taste. After a month, the appearance and taste of pears deteriorates.
Description of fruits
Ripe fruits with juicy sweet and sour white pulp. They are elongated and medium and large in size. Fruit weight ranges from 140 to 350 grams. The skin is of medium thickness, green-yellow in color. A slight red tint can be seen on individual fruits. The seed grains are grayish-brown, drop-shaped, often underdeveloped or completely absent.
Landing rules
To ensure a high yield, you should choose a specific soil for planting. The best soil for this tree is black soil or loam.
The landing site should be located on the sunny side of the site and contain a minimum of drafts. Pear Samara beauty does not tolerate waterlogged soil. If there is no way to ensure the optimal amount of moisture, it is necessary to organize special drainage systems. Otherwise, the plant may die.
the best soil for this tree is black soil or loam
When the landing site is selected, you need to dig a hole 1 m deep and 70 cm wide and fill it with lime mortar.
When planting, the root collar of the tree must be raised 5-6 cm above the ground. If this condition is not met, then the seedling may not develop correctly. The hole needs to be covered with soil with 2 buckets of sand and humus. First, you need to pour 1 cup of superphosphate into the sand. The hole is filled with 2-3 buckets of pre-settled water.
So that the earth around the planted tree does not crack and retain moisture, it is laid with a layer of up to 5 cm with a mixture of dry humus and sawdust.
Care features
Caring for a pear sprout The Samara beauty is not difficult even for a novice gardener. The main thing is to observe the subtleties of landing and adhere to the basic rules:
- Constant and timely watering;
- Fluffing the hole, to ensure the correct supply of moisture to the roots;
- Periodic feeding with mineral fertilizers (about 3 times a year);
- Removal of dead leaves and branches;
- It is recommended to cover the plant for the winter.
This variety is not afraid of diseases that are inherent in the main types of fruit trees. Resistant to leaf and fruit scab.
findings
The Samara beauty pear is a real find for beginners, as well as for gardeners engaged in the cultivation and cultivation of this crop on an industrial scale. A high-yielding variety, resistant to diseases and frosts, subject to simple maintenance, will always delight and bring the desired harvest.