Description pear noyabrskaya
Pear Noyabrskaya was bred in the middle of the twentieth century and since that moment has won the hearts of many gardeners. In different sources it is often referred to as Winter, Xenia or November Moldova.
Description pear noyabrskaya
Characteristics of the variety
Description of the November winter pear variety is rightfully called one of the best among winter ones. It impresses with its winter hardiness, therefore it is suitable for growing both in regions with a warm climate and in the Far East.
The first fruits can be harvested from a two-three-year-old tree, and it begins to actively bear fruit only in the fifth year of life. The best pollinators for the November pear are Hoverla, Favorite Klappa, Conference and Williams Summer.
It should be noted the high and, moreover, regular yield. The plant begins to bloom quite early, and the fruits begin to ripen in October - early November, but it is better to use them after a while (3-4 weeks).
The fruits tolerate transportation well, therefore the variety is widely used by large industrial enterprises. They can be stored until spring without losing their taste. Pears are used both for processing into jams and marmalades, and for making desserts, pastries, juices and compotes, and also consumed raw.
Description of the plant
The tree is small in size, the crown is pyramidal and grows up to 3 meters in height. The plant grows rather quickly, and after the beginning of fruiting, its growth slows down noticeably.
The crown is very thick and wide enough. Branches and young shoots are thick, have a greenish-burgundy color. The surface of the leaves is elongated, deep green in color, on the back side it is greenish-white.
The variety surprises with its early and very beautiful flowering. The inflorescences are white.
Description of fruits
Fruits, depending on growing conditions, can reach different sizes. On average, their weight ranges between 150-300 grams. They have an elongated, rather asymmetrical shape.
The surface has irregularities in the form of grooves. The peel is yellow-green in color, which becomes more amber when fully ripe. There is a slight burgundy blush and light gray-brown subcutaneous dots are clearly visible.
The pulp is oily, white and very juicy. The taste of the fruit is sweet and sour. The November pear has a well-defined aroma.
Fruits are yellow-green in color with a blush, have an elongated, rather asymmetrical shape
Dignity
The pear variety Noyabrskaya has a number of advantages:
- winter hardiness;
- high and stable yield;
- good transportability and long shelf life;
- excellent taste of fruits;
- large enough fruits;
- resistance to common fungal diseases.
Landing
The first step is choosing a landing site. A sunny area is best suited, which will be protected from winds and drafts.Better - from the south side, since the plants are very thermophilic.
Pear saplings of the Noyabrskaya variety can be planted both in autumn and in spring. The first option is suitable for regions with a warmer climate; for colder climates, only spring planting is suitable.
Planting pit preparation
The planting hole should be prepared in advance. If you plan to plant in spring - from autumn, if autumn - in 3-4 weeks. The size of the pit should be selected depending on the size of the root system: the roots in it should not be bent. It is recommended to make it at least 1 m in diameter and 60 cm in depth.
Mix preparation
It is necessary to prepare a fertile mixture, which consists of humus, soil and superphosphate (150 g). You can also add 50-70 grams of potash fertilizer. The mixture is poured into the bottom of the pit in the form of a small hill before planting.
Disembarkation
The seedlings must first be immersed in water for 10 hours. A peg is driven into the center of the landing pit, to which the trunk will be tied up after landing. The plant is lowered into a hole, the roots are straightened and carefully covered with soil. Care must be taken that the root collar remains above the ground. After planting, the soil is well compacted and the seedlings are watered abundantly (20-25 liters of water).
Care
Pear Noyabrskaya needs regular care. She needs: watering, pruning, fertilizing, weeding, weeding and mulching.
Watering
Mature plants, like young trees, prefer moist soil. Sprinkler irrigation is preferable, or irrigation in a groove around the tree. During the first summer after planting, the tree must be watered two to five times. Further, the number of irrigations depends on weather conditions and soil conditions, but at least two to three times in spring and summer.
Pear needs watering, pruning, fertilizing, weeding, weeding and mulching
Pruning
The first pruning should be done no earlier than in the second year of life. This process is then repeated twice a year. During the spring pruning, a crown is formed, and in the fall, dry, damaged and diseased branches are removed.
Mulching
Mulching is carried out immediately after planting. It is recommended that you repeat this process every time you water the trees.
In order for the plant to survive the winter well, the soil around is well mulched with peat, which makes it possible to protect the root system from freezing.
Top dressing
An important part of the care is feeding. In the spring, saltpeter is used as a root top dressing, which is introduced during the swelling of the buds. In May, the plant is fertilized with organic matter, and in the summer with urea, alternating with phosphorus and potassium dressings. In autumn (after harvesting the fruits), wood ash is used, as well as mineral fertilizers.
The soil on the site must be loosened regularly to improve the access of air, water and fertilizer to the root system.
Possible diseases
Pear Noyabrskaya has good immunity to various fungal diseases. But there are many others that can infect trees and fruits.
Having found a black cancer, it is necessary to immediately remove all affected branches and leaves, and the wounds on the trunk are cleaned and treated with a 2% solution of Bordeaux liquid.
In order to avoid cytosporosis, it is necessary to carry out autumn sanitary pruning, as well as whiten tree trunks. Bordeaux liquid is used for treatment.
Among the insects that infect the variety:
- honeydew;
- green aphid;
- mothball.
Conclusion
The characteristic of the pear Noyabrskaya variety demonstrates its huge number of advantages compared with minor disadvantages. Although plants need constant care, protection from diseases and pests, they will be able to thank you with a regular good harvest and tasty fruits.